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Les jeunes sur le marché du travail à la rentrée 1977

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  • Pierre Mormiche

Abstract

[fre] Cette étude dresse un premier bilan de la campagne en faveur de l'emploi des jeunes, laquelle a marqué le comportement des employeurs et l'évolution du marché du travail. A la rentrée scolaire 1977, l'emploi des jeunes présente les traits suivants. S'ils s'inscrivent plus fréquemment à l'Agence nationale pour l'emploi que leurs aînés, ils se reclassent aussi plus facilement, souvent d'ailleurs avec des contrats à durée déterminée; ils ne refusent pas davantage que les adultes les emplois industriels, bien au contraire. Comme les années précédentes, les régions les plus touchées par le chômage sont celles du Midi, le Poitou-Charentes, la Bretagne et le Nord; mais les disparités régionales se sont aggravées entre 1976 et 1977 et on compte 30 % de jeunes femmes salariées inscrites à l'ANPE dans le Languedoc-Roussillon. [eng] Young People on the Work Market in Fall 1977 - This study is a progress report on the compaigne to hire young people. This campaign influenced the activity of employers and at the same time the evolution of the work market. In the fall of 1977, the employment of younger people presented the following characteristics : if they signed on more frequently than their elders at the National Work Office, they also reclassified themselves more easily. This was often done by taking an employment with a limited time clause in the contract. They did not refuse any more often than their elders jobs in the industrial sector. In fact, the contrary is actually the case. As in past years, the regions that are the hardest hit by unemployment are the southern regions, Poitou-Charentes, Brittany and the North. But the regional differences and disparities became worse between 1976 and 1977; at the same time, 30 % of the young women workers signed up at the National Agency for Employment in Languedoc-Roussillon. [spa] Los Jovenes en el mercado laboral a la apertura de los cursos en 1977 - Este estudio hace un primer balance de la cam pana a favor del empleo de los jóvenes, la cual dejó sus huellas en el comportamiento de los patronos y en la evolución del mercado laboral. A la apertura de los cursos de 1977, el empleo de los jóvenes presentaba los siguientes rasgos. Si se alistan con mayor frecuencia que sus mayores en la Agence nationale pour l'emploi (Agencia Nacional para el empleo), se colocan de nuevo con mayor facilidad también, además, a menudo, mediante contratos de determinada duración; como los adultos, no rehuyen de los empleos industriales, al contrario. Al igual que en años anteriores, las regiones mas afectadas por el desempleo son las del Mediodía, Poitou-Charentes, Bretana y el Norte, mas las disparidades régionales se fueron agravando entre 1976 y 1977 y las jóvenes asalariadas alistadas en el ANPE en la region Languedoc-Rosillón, se elevan a un 30 %.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Mormiche, 1978. "Les jeunes sur le marché du travail à la rentrée 1977," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 98(1), pages 11-19.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1978_num_98_1_3076
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1978.3076
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1978.3076
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