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Les ressources des familles types de salariés

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  • Alain Charraud

Abstract

[spa] Los recursos de las familias-muestra de salarios - Un centenar de familias-muestra de salarios fueron examinadas por el INSEE a partir de criterios tal como : categoría social y profesional del cabeza de familia y de su conyuge, número y edad de los hijos, etcetera..., facilitando por tanto la evaluación anual del total de los ingresos netos tras tomar en cuenta las cuotas de Seguridad social, impuestos y subsisdios familiares. Resulta entonces factible evaluar en especial el impacto de la legislación familiar y fiscal en el ingreso anual disponible de un hogar. Este artículo presenta, paral el periodo que media entre 1970 y 1975, evaluaciones de los ingresos de las familias-muestra, cuyo cabeza de familia es el único asalariado del hogar ya que la esposa no es económicamente activa. En total, la action combinadade la mermade los impuestos a razón del sistema de cociente familiar y de los subsidios familiares contribuyó indiscutiblemente a reducir durante los ultimas anos el espiral de los salarios. No obstante, fuere cual fuere la categoría de los asalariados, los medios disponibles por unidad de consumo de las familias numerosas se verifican sumamente inferiores a los medios de los que disponen los hogares sin o con pocos hijos y por consiguiente ello constituye una carga, por cierto, sumamente pesada para el presupuesto familiar de los asalariados de humilde condición. [fre] Une centaine de familles types de salariés ont été construites par l'INSEE, à partir de critères tels que les catégories socioprofessionnelles du chef et de son conjoint, le nombre et l'âge des enfants, etc., permettant d'évaluer chaque année des montants de ressources nettes (après prise en compte des cotisations sociales, de l'impôt et des prestations familiales). On peut ainsi notamment apprécier l'impact des législations familiale et fiscale sur les ressources annuelles disponibles d'une famille. Cet article présente, pour la période 1970-1975, des évaluations de ressources des seules familles types dans lesquelles le mari est salarié et l'épouse inactive. Au total, l'action conjuguée de la réduction d'impôt due au système du quotient familial et des prestations familiales a incontestablement contribué à accentuer la fermeture de l'éventail des salaires constatée ces dernières années. Cependant, quelle que soit la catégorie de salariés, les ressources disponibles par unité de consommation des familles nombreuses sont très inférieures à celles des familles ayant peu ou pas d'enfants et ceci pèse évidemment très lourdement sur le budget familial des salariés les plus modestes. [eng] The ressources of sample wage-earning families - Approximately a hundred sample wage-earning families were drawn up by the INSEE, based on criteria such as the socio-professional category of the head of the household and the spouse, the number and age of the children and similar factors; this makes possible a year by year evaluation of the amount of net ressources after allowing for health insurance and retirement deductions, taxes, and family allowances. In this manner, it is possible to evaluate the impact made by family and fiscal legislation on the yearly ressources available to a family. This article presents, for the period of 1970-1975, evaluations of ressources only for those sample families in which the husband is employed and the spouse is an unemployed housewife. In such cases, the total effect has been that the combined influence of the reduction of taxes due to the system of deductions for dependents and family allowances has unquestionably contributed to the reduction of differences in salaries observable over the past few years. However, regardless of the salary range, the ressources available for each consumption unit in large families is far lower than in families with few or no children: this obviously places a heavy burden upon the family budget in the lowest income groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Alain Charraud, 1977. "Les ressources des familles types de salariés," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 89(1), pages 3-20.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1977_num_89_1_3145
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1977.3145
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1977.3145
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    Cited by:

    1. Corinne Benveniste, 1979. "Les revenus en France : ombres et lumières," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 116(1), pages 65-73.

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