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L'endettement des entreprises et des ménages de 1954 à 1974

Author

Listed:
  • Hélène Goldet
  • François Nicolas
  • Michel Seruzier

Abstract

[fre] L'endettement des entreprises et des ménages de 1954 à 1974 - Pour analyser le développement de l'endettement des ménages et des entreprises, il est nécessaire de le mesurer à partir de séries d'encours longues, cohérentes les plus complètes possible. Il apparaît alors que les dettes des ménages qui représentaient une semaine de leur revenu en 1954 en représentent plus de trois mois en 1974. Celles des entreprises équivalaient en début de période à deux années et demie d'autofinancement pour atteindre en fin de période près de quatre années d'autofinancement. Ce développement général des crédits distribués s'est particulièrement fait en direction des ménages et du logement; il a été massivement l'œuvre du système bancaire qui est venu ainsi progressivement supplanter le rôle plus ancien du Trésor public. Les charges financières liées à cet endettement sont ainsi devenues un poids non négligeable pour les ménages et les entreprises, même si l'inflation contribue à leur allégement. [spa] Las deudas de la empresas y de los hogares de 1954 a 1974 - Para analizar el desarrollo de las deudas de los hogares y de las empresas, es menester medirlo a partir de series largas de deudas, coherentes y los más completas posible. Entonces, al parecer, las deudas de los hogares que ascendían a una semana de su ingreso en 1954, superaban tres meses en 1974. Las de las empresas eran, a principios del período, équivalentes a dos afios y medio de autofinanciación, alcanzando al final del período aproximadamente cuatro anos de autofinanciación. Tal desarrollo general de los créditos otorgados atañe los hogares y las viviendas : ha sido principalmente el hecho del bancario el cual se ha ido poco a poco substituyendo al Tesoro público cuyo papel era mas antiguo. Las cargas financieras vinculadas con esas deudas han ido representando una carga no omisible para los hogares y las empresas, incluso si la inflación contribuye a aliviarla. [eng] Enterprises and households borrowing from 1954 to 1974 - It is necessary, when analysing the development of households and enterprises borrowing, to measure it from series which are consistent, complete and over long periods. It then appears that households borrowing, which amounted in 1954 to one week of their income, represented in 1974 more than three months income. Enterprises borrowing was, with regard to 1954, equivalent to two years and a half of self-financing and reached in 1974 approximately four years of self-financing. This general development with regard to granted credits concerns particularly households and housing: it is broadly a performance of the banking system which, little by little, has taken the place of Treasury. Cost of this borrowing has thus become a burden for households and enterprises, even if inflation contributes to reduce it.

Suggested Citation

  • Hélène Goldet & François Nicolas & Michel Seruzier, 1975. "L'endettement des entreprises et des ménages de 1954 à 1974," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 73(1), pages 21-37.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1975_num_73_1_2269
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1975.2269
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1975.2269
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