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Innovation et primes à l’exportation : une analyse empirique sur données d’entreprises françaises

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  • Sarah Guillou
  • Flora Bellone

Abstract

[eng] We analyse the relationship between innovation, productivity, and exports using a large database on French manufacturing firms. Our results show that corporate heterogeneity in innovation is a key determinant of export premiums. In other words, one of the reasons why French exporting firms are more productive than non-exporting ones is that they are more innovative. However, allowing for these gaps in innovation capability, we also show the persistence of residual premiums on the order of 3 % for exporting firms. This finding suggests that the link between productivity and export performance is based on other factors, perhaps connected to exporting firms’ specific managerial and entrepreneurial skills. [fre] Cet article analyse la relation entre innovation , productivité et exportations à partir d’une large base de données d’entreprises sur l’industrie française. Nous montrons que l’hétérogénéité des entreprises en matière d’innovation est un facteur déterminant des primes à l’exportation. En d’autres termes, les entreprises exportatrices françaises sont plus productives en partie parce qu’elles innovent davantage. Nous montrons néanmoins qu’une fois tenu compte de ces écarts d’aptitude à innover, des primes résiduelles de l'ordre de 3 % persistent à l’avantage des firmes exportatrices. Ce résultat suggère que d’autres facteurs, possiblement relatifs aux compétences managériales et entrepreneuriales propres aux entreprises exportatrices, fondent le lien entre productivité et performance à l’exportation.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah Guillou & Flora Bellone, 2011. "Innovation et primes à l’exportation : une analyse empirique sur données d’entreprises françaises," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 197(1), pages 45-61.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2011_num_197_1_8078
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2011.8078
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2011.8078
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohammad Movahedi & Olivier Gaussens, 2013. "Les effets de l’exportation sur l’innovation et la productivité : Analyse empirique sur un échantillon de PMI," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes 1 & University of Caen) 201307, Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes 1, University of Caen and CNRS.
    2. Flora Bellone & Catherine Laffineur & Sophie Pommet, 2020. "Public Aid for Born Globals: A Diagnostic for the French Economy," GREDEG Working Papers 2020-44, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    3. Movahedi, Mohammad & Shahbazi, Kiumars & Abdessalam, Ahmed Haidara Ould, 2019. "Firms' export decisions: Selection versus trial-and-error," Economics Discussion Papers 2019-58, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    4. Movahedi, Mohammad, 2013. "Le commerce international, l’adoption de l’innovation et le choix de l’entrée-sortie à l’exportation des firmes [International trade, innovation adoption and export entry-exit choice of the firms]," MPRA Paper 44268, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Jan 2014.

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