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Les déterminants des taux d’intérêt à long terme aux États-Unis et dans la zone euro : une approche multivariée

Author

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  • Aymeric de Loubens
  • Caroline Jardet
  • Julien Idier

Abstract

[fre] Cet article analyse les facteurs expliquant le niveau des taux à long terme américain et européen entre 1986 et 2005. La sélection des déterminants structurels des taux à long terme, séparément pour les cas américain et européen dans un cadre univarié ne rend pas compte de l’intégration des marchés et présente certaines limites. Le passage au multivarié montre un effet d’entraînement du taux à long terme américain sur le taux à long terme de la zone euro, sans réciprocité. Ce modèle nous permet alors d’établir une chronologie des événements influençant le niveau des taux longs américain et européen : l’éclatement de la bulle Internet, les achats des non-résidents officiels et privés ainsi que l’expansion de la « liquidité mondiale ». [eng] This article analyzes the determinants of U.S. and European long-term interest rates between 1986 and 2005. The selection of separate structural determinants of long-term rates for the U.S. and Europe in a univariate approach fails to take account of market integration and suffers from certain limitations. By switching to a multivariate approach, we can show an unreciprocated knock-on effect of the U.S. long-term rate on the euro-zone long-term rate. The multivariate model accordingly enables us to compile a time-line of events influencing U.S. and European long-term interest rates : the bursting of the Internet bubble, purchases by official and private non-residents, and the growth of “ global liquidity.”

Suggested Citation

  • Aymeric de Loubens & Caroline Jardet & Julien Idier, 2008. "Les déterminants des taux d’intérêt à long terme aux États-Unis et dans la zone euro : une approche multivariée," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 185(4), pages 13-32.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2008_num_185_4_7835
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2008.7835
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2008.7835
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    Cited by:

    1. Clerc, L., 2007. "Understanding Asset Prices: Determinants and Policy Implications," Working papers 168, Banque de France.

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