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Des statistiques douanières aux échanges de biens de la balance des paiements et des comptes nationaux

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  • Matthieu Darracq-Pariès
  • Jean-Hugues Pierson

Abstract

[eng] Customs statistics on foreign trade are the main source of the items showing trade in goods, both in the balance of payments prepared by the Banque de France and in the national accounts. It may therefore seem surprising that the figures published for the same year are not the same in all documents. The differences are explained by the fact that the statistical and accounting requirements of each institution are not the same. The need to present trade in goods consistently with all other transactions shown, both in the balance of payments and the rest-of-the-world account leads the Banque de France and INSEE to make certain adjustments to customs data. The object of this paper is to explain these adjustments. [fre] Les statistiques douanières du commerce extérieur constituent la principale source des lignes qui retracent les échanges de biens, tant dans la Balance des paiements élaborée par la Banque de France que dans les comptes nationaux. Il peut donc paraître surprenant que les chiffres publiés pour une même année ne soient pas les mêmes dans tous les documents. Ces divergences s’expliquent dans la mesure où les contraintes comptables et statistiques rencontrées par chaque organisme ne sont pas les mêmes. En effet, la nécessité de présenter les échanges de biens de façon cohérente avec l’ensemble des opérations retracées, tant dans la Balance des Paiements que dans le compte du reste du monde, conduisent la Banque de France et l’Insee à apporter certaines corrections aux données douanières. L’objet de cet article est d’expliciter ces corrections.

Suggested Citation

  • Matthieu Darracq-Pariès & Jean-Hugues Pierson, 2002. "Des statistiques douanières aux échanges de biens de la balance des paiements et des comptes nationaux," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 152(1), pages 207-214.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2002_num_152_1_6376
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2002.6376
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2002.6376
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