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Les échanges extérieurs de la France depuis 1980

Author

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  • Hervé Bonnaz
  • Olivier Paquier

Abstract

[eng] France's Foreign Trade Since 1980, . by Hervé Bonnaz and Olivier Paquier.. . The foreign constraint weighed heavy on growth during the 1980s. Economic policy actions helped to contain France's indebtedness in relation to other countries, but were not able to prevent the downturn in the manufacturing balance between 1984 and 1990. Conversely, the renewed balance in the foreign trade accounts in 1991 and 1992 was obtained by improving the manufacturing balance. German reunification and competitiveness gains have contributed to this recovery. [ger] Der französische Außenhandel seit 1980, . von Hervé Bonnaz, Olivier Paquier.. . In den 80er Jahren haben äußere Zwänge das Wachstum in Frankreich behindert. Dank der wirtschaftspolitischen Anstrengungen konnte zwar die Verschuldung Frankreichs gegenüber dem Ausland in Grenzen gehalten, eine Verschlechterung des Saldos des verarbeitenden Gewerbes zwischen 1984 und 1990 allerdings nicht verhindert werden. Die Verbesserung dieses Saldos ermöglichte umgekehrt die Wiederherstellung eines ausgeglichenen Außenbeitrags in den Jahren 1991 und 1992, wozu die deutsche Vereinigung und die Steigerung der Wettbewerbsfäbigkeit beigetragen haben. [fre] Les échanges extérieurs de la France depuis 1980, . par Hervé Bonnaz, Olivier Paquier.. . Sur la décennie quatre-vingt, la contrainte extérieure a pesé sur la croissance. Les efforts de la politique économique ont permis de contenir l'endettement de la France vis-à-vis de l'extérieur, mais n'ont pu empêcher la dégradation du solde manufacturier entre 1984 et 1990. À l'inverse, le retour à l'équilibre des comptes extérieurs en 1991 et 1992 a été obtenu par l'amélioration de ce solde. La réunification allemande et les gains de compétitivité ont contribué à ce rétablissement. [spa] Intercambios de Francia con el exterior desde 1980, . por Hervé Bonnaz y Olivier Paquier.. . En el decenio de los 80, las sujetiones externas pesaron sobre el crecirniento. Los esfuerzos de la política económica permitieron contener el endeudamiento de Frantia respecto al exterior, pero no permitieron impedir la degradación del saldo manufacturero entre 1984 y 1990. Inversamente, el retorno al equiUbrio de las cuentas externas en 1991 y 1992 se obtuvo gracias a la mejora de este saldo. La reunificación alemana y la mejora de la competitividad contribuyeron a este restablecimiento.

Suggested Citation

  • Hervé Bonnaz & Olivier Paquier, 1993. "Les échanges extérieurs de la France depuis 1980," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 107(1), pages 105-117.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1993_num_107_1_5601
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1993.5601
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1993.5601
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