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Changements structurels : le cas des consommations alimentaires en France de 1949 à 1988

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  • Pierre Combris

Abstract

[ger] Strukturelle Änderungen: der Fall des Lebensmittelkonsums in Frankreich zwischen 1949 und 1988, . von Pierre Combris.. . Die Analyse der Konsumentwicklung iiber einen längeren Zeitraum hinweg wirft die Frage der Änderungen des Verbraucherverhaltens auf. In diesem Artikel wird die Stabilität der disaggregierten Funktionen der Nachfrage der Haushalte zwischen 1949 und 1988 analysiert. Der Schwerpunkt liegt hierbei auf den Lebensmitteln, insbesondere auf dem Bruch mit den Gewohnheiten beim yerbrauch von Fleisch, das in Nordamerika und in Australien immer mehr Gegenstand von Diskussionen ist. Fälle von Änderungen bei den Verbraucherpräf erenzen sind, wie es scheint, unbestreitbar. [fre] Changements structurels : le cas des consommations alimentaires en France de 1949 à 1988, . par Pierre Combris.. . L'analyse de l'évolution de la consommation en longue période pose le problème des changements de comportement. Ce texte analyse la stabilité des fonctions de demande des ménages, désagrégées, de 1949 à 1988. Une attention particulière est portée aux produits alimentaires, et notamment aux ruptures dans la consommation des viandes, à propos desquelles un débat se développe en Amérique du Nord et en Australie. Des cas indiscutables de changements des préférences des consommateurs semblent apparaître. [eng] Structural Changes: The Case of Food Consumption in France from 1949 to 1988, . by Pierre Combris.. . Analyzing changes in food consumption over a long period of time poses the problem of accounting for behavioural change. This paper analyses the stability of household demand functions estimated on an annual time series, using the French National Accounts data from 1949 to 1988. Particular attention is paid to food consumption, and to the existence of structural change in meat consumption, about which a debate is developing in North America and Australia. There is clear evidence that tastes have changed according to the findings of this report. [spa] Cambios estructurales: ejemplo de los consumos alimentarios en Francia de 1949 a 1988, . por Pierre Combris.. . El análisis de la evolución del consumo durante un largo período de tiempo plantea el problema de los cambios de comportamiento. En el présente resumen se analiza la estabilidad de las funciones de demanda de las unidades familiares, disgregadas, de 1949 a 1988, y se presta especial interés a los productos alimenticios, principalmente a las rupturas en el consumo de carnes, a propósito de las cuales se ha establecido un debate en Norteamérica y Australia. Este análisis hace resaltar casos indiscutibles de cambios de las preferencias de los consumidores.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Combris, 1992. "Changements structurels : le cas des consommations alimentaires en France de 1949 à 1988," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 102(1), pages 221-245.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1992_num_102_1_5287
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1992.5287
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1992.5287
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