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Logement et épargne

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  • Joël Dessaint

Abstract

[fre] Logement et épargne, . par Joël Dessaint.. . Il est banal de considérer que le logement constitue un élément important de l'épargne des ménages et que le fort ralentisement de l'investissement logement est une cause de la chute du taux d'épargne observé durant les années quatre-vingt. La mesure du phénomène est pourtant souvent erronée car on assimile abusivement l'investissement logement à une épargne consacrée au logement. L'article en propose une autre définition, permettant une mesure plus précise. Le rôle du logement dans la baisse du taux d'épargne est nuancé. Il passe également en revue les principaux effets financiers de l'évolution de l'investissement logement. [ger] Bausparen und Sparverhalten, . von Joël Dessaint.. . Es ist eine allgemein bekannte Tatsache, dass das Bausparen im Sparverhalten der privaten Haushalte einen bedeutenden Platz einnimmt und dass die stark nachlassenden Investitionen im Bausparsektor einen der Gründe für die in den 8Oer Jahren beobachtete rückläufige Entwicklung der Sparquote darstellt. Die Messung dieses Phànomens ist jedoch oftmals fehlerhaft, denn das Bausparen wird unzutreffenderweise mit einer auf die Wohnungsfinanziemng gerichteten Spärtatigkeit gleichgestellt. Hierzu schlägt der Artikel eine andere Definition vor, die eine höhere Messgenauigkeit ermöglicht. Die Rolle der Wohnungsbaufinanzierung wird nuanciert. Gleichzeitig bietet der Artikel einen Überblick über die wichtigsten finanziellen Auswirkungen der Entwicklung des Bausparens. [spa] Vivienda y ahorro, . por Joël Dessaint.. . Parecería banal considerar que la vivienda constituye un elemento relevante del ahorro de las unidades familiares y que la considerable disminuciín de las inversiones para vivienda es una causa de la caída del ahorro observado durante los años ochenta. Sin embargo, la evaluación del fenómeno suele ser errónea pues se tiende a comparar abusivamente la inversión para vivienda con un ahorro consagrado a la vivienda. En el presente artículo se propone otra definición que permite efectuar una evaluación más precisa. En primer lugar se matiza el papel que desempeña la vivienda en la disminución del ahorro y se examinan los principales efectos financieros de la evolución del ahorra para vivienda. [eng] Housing and Savings, . by Joël Dessaint.. . It does not require a great deal of insight to observe that housing is an important factor in household savings and that the marked slowdown in housing investment is one of the causes of the drop in the savings rate observed in the 1980s. However, estimates concerning the phenomenon are often inaccurate because housing investments are wrongly linked with savings for housing. This paper proffers a different definition, making a more accurate estimate possible. The role housing plays in the drop in the savings rate is more complicated than it may seem. It also gives an account of the major financial effects of changes in housing investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Joël Dessaint, 1991. "Logement et épargne," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 99(3), pages 165-172.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1991_num_99_3_5248
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1991.5248
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1991.5248
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