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Les effets des pactes nationaux pour l'emploi sur l'évolution du chômage

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  • Michel Gaspard
  • Daniel Frank

Abstract

[eng] The effects of France's National Employment Pacts on unemployment, . by Michel Gaspard and Daniel Frank. . Faced with a growing rate of unemployment which affects the young more than any other age category. French public authorities in 1977 adopted and implemented a set of measures known as «pacte national pour l'emploi» (National Employment Pact). This article presents the results of a study the aim of which was a quantitative determination, with the help of a model, of the effects which these measures have had on the evolution of unemployment since 1977. . The first and second parts of the articled) describe the methodology which was elaborated, and (2) set forth the results of the re-assessment, needed for this study, of a model that had already been used. The third part enumerates the conclusions drawn from the analysis made of this recent period by means of this model: the pacts, the chief components of which were on the job training periods in enterprises and periods of instruction made available to the young, resulted in a very short-term reduction of the unemployment rate in their launching phase, yet had no palpable short-medium term effect, since each reduction in the supply of training and instruction periods went hand-in-hand with an increase of the unemployment rate among the young. [fre] Les effets des Pactes nationaux pour l'emploi sur l'évolution du chômage, . par Michel Gaspard et Daniel Frank. . Face à la croissance d'un chômage qui touche les jeunes nettement plus que toutes les autres catégories d'âge, les pouvoirs publics ont mis en œuvre en 1 977 un ensemble de mesures connues sous le nom du pacte national pour l'emploi. Cet article présente les résultats d une étude qui visait à déterminer quantitativement, à l'aide d'un modèle, les effets de ces mesures sur l'évolution du chômage depuis 1977. . La première et la seconde partie de l'article décrivent la méthodologie élaborée et exposent les résultats d'une réestimation, nécessaire pour cette étude, d'un modèle déjà utilisé. La troisième partie détaille les conclusions mises en évidence par l'analyse de la période récente effectuée au moyen de ce modèle les pactes, dont les composantes les plus importantes ont été les stages en entreprise et les stages de formation offerts aux jeunes, ont réduit à très court terme le niveau du chômage dans leur phase de lancement, mais n ont pas eu d'effet sensible à court- moyen terme car chaque réduction de l'offre de stages s'accompagnait d une croissance plus vive du chômage des jeunes.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Gaspard & Daniel Frank, 1981. "Les effets des pactes nationaux pour l'emploi sur l'évolution du chômage," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 47(2), pages 5-25.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_1981_num_47_2_3125
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.1981.3125
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.1981.3125
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    1. Bruche, Gert & Casey, Bernard, 1982. "Arbeitsmarktpolitik unter Stagflationsbedingungen : Ein internationaler Überblick über die wichtigsten Maßnahmen seit der Weltwirtschaftskrise 1974/75," Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 15(3), pages 232-250.
    2. Bruche, Gert & Casey, Bernard, 1982. "Arbeitsmarktpolitik unter Stagflationsbedingungen : Ein internationaler Überblick über die wichtigsten Maßnahmen seit der Weltwirtschaftskrise 1974/75," Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 15(3), pages 232-250.

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