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Kant - Sartre a späť

Author

Listed:
  • Peter Bolcha

Abstract

V práci sa pokúšam zamýšľať nad dotykovým bodom filozofií I. Kanta a J.P. Sartra. Pojítkom medzi nimi vytýčeným v tejto práci je ich odlišné pojatie (Kantovho) základného morálneho zákona - kategorického imperatívu a z neho plynúce zásadne odlišné pojatie morálky ako aj postavenia človeka ako svoj-zákonodarnej bytosti.V úvode stručne zhŕňam relevantné črty Kantovho pojatia mravnosti a slobody. V ďalšej časti načrtávam Sartrove videnie človeka a slobody.V hlavnej časti práce sa pokúšam nastoliť otázku, či skutočne nie je možné (ako to Sartre tvrdí) nájsť pevnú kotvu morálky a či krok od Kantovho kategorického imperatívu vedie len k sartrovskej tautológii, totiž k označeniu všetkých činov všetkých ľudí ako činov "ľudských". Preto skúmam príklady uvádzané ním a zároveň sa pýtam, či sloboda v jeho pojatí - teda skloboda takmer bez koridorov (okrem situácie) je skutočnou slobodou, a nie ľubovôľou.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Bolcha, 2004. "Kant - Sartre a späť," E-LOGOS, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2004(1), pages 1-10.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlelg:v:2004:y:2004:i:1:id:54:p:1-10
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