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The effect of librarian involvement on the quality of systematic reviews in dental medicine

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  • Jana Schellinger
  • Kerry Sewell
  • Jamie E Bloss
  • Tristan Ebron
  • Carrie Forbes

Abstract

Objectives: To determine whether librarian or information specialist authorship is associated with better reproducibility of the search, at least three databases searched, and better reporting quality in dental systematic reviews (SRs). Methods: SRs from the top ten dental research journals (as determined by Journal Citation Reports and Scimago) were reviewed for search quality and reproducibility by independent reviewers using two Qualtrics survey instruments. Data was reviewed for all SRs based on reproducibility and librarian participation and further reviewed for search quality of reproducible searches. Results: Librarians were co-authors in only 2.5% of the 913 included SRs and librarians were mentioned or acknowledged in only 9% of included SRs. Librarian coauthors were associated with more reproducible searches, higher search quality, and at least three databases searched. Although the results indicate librarians are associated with improved SR quality, due to the small number of SRs that included a librarian, results were not statistically significant. Conclusion: Despite guidance from organizations that produce SR guidelines recommending the inclusion of a librarian or information specialist on the review team, and despite evidence showing that librarians improve the reproducibility of searches and the reporting of methodology in SRs, librarians are not being included in SRs in the field of dental medicine. The authors of this review recommend the inclusion of a librarian on SR teams in dental medicine and other fields.

Suggested Citation

  • Jana Schellinger & Kerry Sewell & Jamie E Bloss & Tristan Ebron & Carrie Forbes, 2021. "The effect of librarian involvement on the quality of systematic reviews in dental medicine," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(9), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0256833
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256833
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Moher & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Andrea C Tricco & Margaret Sampson & Douglas G Altman, 2007. "Epidemiology and Reporting Characteristics of Systematic Reviews," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 4(3), pages 1-9, March.
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    1. Neal R. Haddaway & Melissa L. Rethlefsen & Melinda Davies & Julie Glanville & Bethany McGowan & Kate Nyhan & Sarah Young, 2022. "A suggested data structure for transparent and repeatable reporting of bibliographic searching," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(4), December.

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