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Short-term adaptations following Complex Training in team-sports: A meta-analysis

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  • Tomás T Freitas
  • Alejandro Martinez-Rodriguez
  • Julio Calleja-González
  • Pedro E Alcaraz

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this meta-analysis was to study the short-term adaptations on sprint and vertical jump (VJ) performance following Complex Training (CT) in team-sports. CT is a resistance training method aimed at developing both strength and power, which has a direct effect on sprint and VJ. It consists on alternating heavy resistance training exercises with plyometric/power ones, set for set, on the same workout. Methods: A search of electronic databases up to July 2016 (PubMed-MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, Web of Knowledge) was conducted. Inclusion criteria: 1) at least one CT intervention group; 2) training protocols ≥4-wks; 3) sample of team-sport players; 4) sprint or VJ as an outcome variable. Effect sizes (ES) of each intervention were calculated and subgroup analyses were performed. Results: A total of 9 studies (13 CT groups) met the inclusion criteria. Medium effect sizes (ES) (ES = 0.73) were obtained for pre-post improvements in sprint, and small (ES = 0.41) in VJ, following CT. Experimental-groups presented better post-intervention sprint (ES = 1.01) and VJ (ES = 0.63) performance than control-groups. Sprint: large ESs were exhibited in younger athletes ( 12 total sessions (ES = 0.74). VJ: Large ESs in programs with >12 total sessions (ES = 0.81). Medium ESs obtained for under-Division I individuals (ES = 0.56); protocols with intracomplex rest intervals ≥2 min (ES = 0.55); conditioning activities with intensities ≤85% 1RM (ES = 0.64); basketball/volleyball players (ES = 0.55). Small ESs were found for younger athletes (ES = 0.42); interventions ≥6 weeks (ES = 0.45). Conclusions: CT interventions have positive medium effects on sprint performance and small effects on VJ in team-sport athletes. This training method is a suitable option to include in the season planning.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomás T Freitas & Alejandro Martinez-Rodriguez & Julio Calleja-González & Pedro E Alcaraz, 2017. "Short-term adaptations following Complex Training in team-sports: A meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(6), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0180223
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180223
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    1. Cédric Benoist d’Azy & Bruno Pereira & Frédéric Chiambaretta & Frédéric Dutheil, 2016. "Oxidative and Anti-Oxidative Stress Markers in Chronic Glaucoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(12), pages 1-20, December.
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    1. Álvaro de Pedro-Múñez & Tania Álvarez-Yates & Virginia Serrano-Gómez & Oscar García-García, 2023. "Intraseason Changes in Vertical Jumps of Male Professional Basketball Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-9, March.
    2. Álvaro Huerta Ojeda & Claudio Cifuentes Zapata & Guillermo Barahona-Fuentes & María-Mercedes Yeomans-Cabrera & Luis Javier Chirosa-Ríos, 2023. "Variable Resistance—An Efficient Method to Generate Muscle Potentiation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-21, February.
    3. Oliver Gonzalo-Skok & Jorge Sánchez-Sabaté & Julio Tous-Fajardo & Alberto Mendez-Villanueva & Chris Bishop & Eduardo Piedrafita, 2022. "Effects of Direction-Specific Training Interventions on Physical Performance and Inter-Limb Asymmetries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-13, January.

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