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Prognostic Role of Common MicroRNA Polymorphisms in Cancers: Evidence from a Meta-Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Lingzi Xia
  • Yangwu Ren
  • Xue Fang
  • Zhihua Yin
  • Xuelian Li
  • Wei Wu
  • Peng Guan
  • Baosen Zhou

Abstract

Background: The morbidity and mortality of cancer increase remarkably every year. It's a heavy burden for family and society. The detection of prognostic biomarkers can help to improve the theraputic effect and prolong the lifetime of patients. microRNAs have an influential role in cancer prognosis. The results of articles discussing the relationship between microRNA polymorphisms and cancer prognosis are inconsistent. Methods: We conduct a meta-analysis of 19 publications concerning the association of four common polymorphisms, mir-146a rs2910164, mir-149 rs2292832, mir-196a2 rs11614913 and mir-499 rs3746444, with cancer prognosis. Pooled Hazard Ratios with 95% Confidence Intervals for the relationship between four genetic polymorphisms and Overall Survival, Recurrence-free Survival, Disease-free survival, recurrence are calculated. Subgroup analysis by population and type of tumor are conducted. Results: GG genotype of mir-146a may be the protective factor for overall survival, especially in Caucasian population. C-containing genotypes of mir-196a2 act as a risk role for overall survival. The same result exists in Asian population, in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and digestive cancer. The patients with C allele of mir-149 have a better overall survival, especially in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. No significant results are obtained for mir-499 polymorphisms. Conclusions: Genetic polymorphisms in mir-146a, mir-196a2 and mir-149 may be associated with overall survival. This effect varies with different types of cancer. Genetic polymorphism in mir-499 may have nothing to do with cancer prognosis.

Suggested Citation

  • Lingzi Xia & Yangwu Ren & Xue Fang & Zhihua Yin & Xuelian Li & Wei Wu & Peng Guan & Baosen Zhou, 2014. "Prognostic Role of Common MicroRNA Polymorphisms in Cancers: Evidence from a Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(10), pages 1-8, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0106799
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106799
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    2. Yoontae Lee & Chiyoung Ahn & Jinju Han & Hyounjeong Choi & Jaekwang Kim & Jeongbin Yim & Junho Lee & Patrick Provost & Olof Rådmark & Sunyoung Kim & V. Narry Kim, 2003. "The nuclear RNase III Drosha initiates microRNA processing," Nature, Nature, vol. 425(6956), pages 415-419, September.
    3. Xiaochun Xia & Baixia Yang & Xiaogang Zhai & Xiangyang Liu & Kang Shen & Zhijun Wu & Jing Cai, 2013. "Prognostic Role of microRNA-21 in Colorectal Cancer: a Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(11), pages 1-1, November.
    4. Ying Wang & Xiushan Zheng & Zhiyong Zhang & Jinfeng Zhou & Guohong Zhao & Jianjun Yang & Limin Xia & Rui Wang & Xiqiang Cai & Hao Hu & Cailin Zhu & Yongzhan Nie & Kaichun Wu & Dexin Zhang & Daiming Fa, 2012. "MicroRNA-149 Inhibits Proliferation and Cell Cycle Progression through the Targeting of ZBTB2 in Human Gastric Cancer," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(10), pages 1-10, October.
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