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Association between the XRCC1 Polymorphisms and Thyroid Cancer Risk: A Meta-Analysis from Case-Control Studies

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  • Fei-Fei Wu
  • Xiao-Feng He
  • Hu-Wei Shen
  • Gui-Jun Qin

Abstract

Background: The previous published data on the association between the X-ray repair cross-conplementation group 1 (XRCC1) polymorphisms and thyroid cancer risk remained controversial. Hence, we performed a meta-analysis on all available studies that provided 1729 cases and 3774 controls (from 11 studies) for XRCC1 Arg399Gln, 1040 cases and 2487 controls for Arg194Trp (from 7 studies), and 1432 cases and 3356 controls for Arg280His (from 8 studies). Methodology/Principal Findings: PubMed, CNKI, and EMBASE database were searched to identify relevant studies. Overall, no significant association was found between XRCC1 Arg399Gln (recessive model: OR = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.77–1.15; dominant model: OR = 0.89, 95% CI = 0.75–1.05; homozygote model: OR = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.69–1.23; Heterozygote model: OR = 0.91, 95% CI = 0.80–1.03; additive model: OR = 0.93, 95% CI = 0.81–1.07), Arg194Trp (recessive model: OR = 1.41, 95% CI = 0.62–3.23; dominant model: OR = 1.01, 95% CI = 0.77–1.34; homozygote model: OR = 1.42, 95% CI = 0.55–3.67; Heterozygote model: OR = 1.03, 95% CI = 0.85–1.26; additive model: OR = 1.08, 95% CI = 0.81–1.42), and Arg280His (recessive model: OR = 1.08, 95% CI = 0.56–2.10; dominant model: OR = 1.01, 95% CI = 0.84–1.22; homozygote model: OR = 1.00, 95% CI = 0.51–1.96; Heterozygote model: OR = 1.04, 95% CI = 0.75–1.42; additive model: OR = 1.03, 95% CI = 0.86–1.23) and thyroid cancer risk when all the eligible studies were pooled into the meta-analysis. In the further stratified and sensitivity analyses, significant association was still not found in these three genetic polymorphisms. Conclusions/Significance: In summary, this meta-analysis indicates that XRCC1 Arg399Gln, Arg280His, and Arg194Trp are not associated with thyroid cancer.

Suggested Citation

  • Fei-Fei Wu & Xiao-Feng He & Hu-Wei Shen & Gui-Jun Qin, 2014. "Association between the XRCC1 Polymorphisms and Thyroid Cancer Risk: A Meta-Analysis from Case-Control Studies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(9), pages 1-10, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0087764
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087764
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    1. Yi Bao & Lei Jiang & Jue-Yu Zhou & Jun-Jie Zou & Jiao-Yang Zheng & Xiang-Fang Chen & Zhi-Min Liu & Yong-Quan Shi, 2013. "XRCC1 Gene Polymorphisms and the Risk of Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma (DTC): A Meta-Analysis of Case-Control Studies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(5), pages 1-10, May.
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    1. Wen-Qi Ma & Xi-Qiong Han & Xin Wang & Ying Wang & Yi Zhu & Nai-Feng Liu, 2016. "Associations between XRCC1 Gene Polymorphisms and Coronary Artery Disease: A Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, November.

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