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Acute Sleep Deprivation and Circadian Misalignment Associated with Transition onto the First Night of Work Impairs Visual Selective Attention

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  • Nayantara Santhi
  • Todd S Horowitz
  • Jeanne F Duffy
  • Charles A Czeisler

Abstract

Background: Overnight operations pose a challenge because our circadian biology promotes sleepiness and dissipates wakefulness at night. Since the circadian effect on cognitive functions magnifies with increasing sleep pressure, cognitive deficits associated with night work are likely to be most acute with extended wakefulness, such as during the transition from a day shift to night shift. Methodology/Principal Findings: To test this hypothesis we measured selective attention (with visual search), vigilance (with Psychomotor Vigilance Task [PVT]) and alertness (with a visual analog scale) in a shift work simulation protocol, which included four day shifts followed by three night shifts. There was a nocturnal decline in cognitive processes, some of which were most pronounced on the first night shift. The nighttime decrease in visual search sensitivity was most pronounced on the first night compared with subsequent nights (p = .04), and this was accompanied by a trend towards selective attention becoming ‘fast and sloppy’. The nighttime increase in attentional lapses on the PVT was significantly greater on the first night compared to subsequent nights (p

Suggested Citation

  • Nayantara Santhi & Todd S Horowitz & Jeanne F Duffy & Charles A Czeisler, 2007. "Acute Sleep Deprivation and Circadian Misalignment Associated with Transition onto the First Night of Work Impairs Visual Selective Attention," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 2(11), pages 1-10, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0001233
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001233
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    Cited by:

    1. Valeriia Demareva & Irina Zayceva & Valeriia Viakhireva & Marina Zhukova & Ekaterina Selezneva & Ekaterina Tikhomirova, 2023. "Home-Based Dynamics of Sleepiness-Related Conditions Starting at Biological Evening and Later (Beyond Working)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(17), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Dennis A Dean , II & Daniel B Forger & Elizabeth B Klerman, 2009. "Taking the Lag out of Jet Lag through Model-Based Schedule Design," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 5(6), pages 1-14, June.
    3. Marie Aarrebo Jensen & Helena Breth Nielsen & Mikael Sallinen & Jesper Kristiansen & Åse Marie Hansen & Anne Helene Garde, 2022. "Self-Reported Sleepiness after 2, 4, and 7 Consecutive Night Shifts and Recovery Days in Danish Police Officers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-11, August.

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