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The Causes of Real Exchange Rate Variability: A Heretic View from the Interwar Period

Author

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  • Anne-Marie Gulde

    (International Monetary Fund)

  • Holger C. Wolf

    (International Monetary Fund)

Abstract

Historically, real exchange rate variability has been higher under flexible than under fixed exchange rates. Two explanations have been put forward. The neo-Keynesian view focuses on the interaction of volatile nominal exchange rates with sticky prices. The neoclassical approach maintains the flexible price assumption and regards an increased incidence of real shocks as the culprit. Using spectral decomposition, we examine the evidence on sticky prices for the interwar period. Prices and exchange rates are found to be equally flexible, contrary to the sticky price view and consistent with the instantaneous equilibrium approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Anne-Marie Gulde & Holger C. Wolf, 1992. "The Causes of Real Exchange Rate Variability: A Heretic View from the Interwar Period," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 39(3), pages 696-705, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:imfstp:v:39:y:1992:i:3:p:696-705
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • N24 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - Europe: 1913-

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