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La dolarización y sus efectos sobre la solidez del sistema financiero peruano

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  • Renzo Jiménez S.

Abstract

El Perú es una economía parcialmente dolarizada donde el 70% de la liquidez del sistema financiero ha estado en dólares durante casi una década. La mayor parte de los salarios y bienes transados (poder adquisitivo) están en soles (moneda nacional), pero las empresas y la gente se endeudan (y ahorran) en dólares. Esta dolarización estrangula la economía porque cualquier intento de reactivación que favorezca una depreciación o cualquier choque macroeconómico que efectivamente la produzca eleva el valor de las deudas en dólares en términos de soles y crea un efecto inverso y, por tanto, recesivo. El objetivo de este documento es proponer lineamientos de estrategias que permitan reducir las actuales desventajas del sol frente al dólar, de modo que los propios agentes económicos, por conveniencia propia vuelvan al sol, lo cual facilitaría la implementación de medidas económicas

Suggested Citation

  • Renzo Jiménez S., 2001. "La dolarización y sus efectos sobre la solidez del sistema financiero peruano," Apuntes. Revista de ciencias sociales, Fondo Editorial, Universidad del Pacífico, vol. 28(49), pages 93-115.
    • Handle: RePEc:pai:apunup:es-49-04
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    File URL: http://revistas.up.edu.pe/index.php/apuntes/article/download/515/517
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carlos Parodi Trece (ed.), 2001. "Globalización y crisis financieras internacionales: causas, hechos, lecciones e impactos económicos y sociales," Books, Fondo Editorial, Universidad del Pacífico, edition 1, volume 1, number 01-06.
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    Cited by:

    1. Renzo Jiménez Sotelo, 2010. "Ciclo crediticio y acelerador cambiario: evidencia empírica y consecuencias para la regulación prudencial," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, vol. 33(65), pages 133-176.
    2. Renzo Jiménez Sotelo, 2009. "Acceso de la banca de desarrollo al banco central: el caso de COFIDE y las tasas de interés en Perú," Boletín, CEMLA, vol. 0(3), pages 119-138, Julio-sep.
    3. Renzo Jiménez Sotelo, 2004. "Riesgo crediticio derivado del riesgo cambiario: perspectiva de una economía latinoamericana parcialmente dolarizada," Apuntes. Revista de ciencias sociales, Fondo Editorial, Universidad del Pacífico, vol. 31(54), pages 92-134.
    4. Jiménez Sotelo, Renzo, 2012. "Políticas para la gestión de activos y pasivos soberanos: Una propuesta para el Tesoro del Perú [Policies for sovereign asset and liability management: A proposal for the Treasury of Peru]," MPRA Paper 119895, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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      More about this item

      JEL classification:

      • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
      • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
      • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
      • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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