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Uso del diseño de experimentos para la innovación empresarial || Use of experiments design for business innovation

Author

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  • Delgado Fernández, Mercedes

    (Escuela Superior de Cuadros del Estado y del Gobierno (ESCEG) (La Habana, Cuba))

Abstract

El artículo aborda el uso del diseño de experimentos en proyectos de innovación empresarial. En primer lugar, se plantean las bases del diseño experimental con especial énfasis en el enfoque de procesos y su aplicabilidad en la innovación. En segundo lugar, propone una guía para su aplicación tanto en proyectos de innovación empresarial, como de productos, procesos, organizacional y de comercialización. La información inicial para la aplicación de la guía se basa en el diagrama causa efecto. Finalmente, se muestran tres casos de estudio de proyectos de innovación empresarial en los que se aplica la guía de diseño de experimento, que permite decidir cuáles son los factores o causas que influyen en la variable respuesta, en correspondencia con el efecto analizado. De esta forma el directivo de la empresa tiene más conocimiento para tomar decisiones que contribuyan al incremento de la eficacia y la eficiencia. || The article deals with the use of experimental design in business innovation projects. Firstly, the foundations of experimental design are presented, with special emphasis on the process approach and its applicability in innovation. The second section proposes a guide for its application in business innovation projects, such as products, processes, organizational and marketing. The initial information for the application of the guide is based on the cause-effect diagram. Finally, three case studies of business innovation projects are presented in which the experiment design guide is applied, by means of which it is decided which factors are related to the causes that influence the response variable in correspondence with the analyzed effect. In this way, the manager of the company would have more knowledge to make decisions that contribute to the increase of efficacy and efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Delgado Fernández, Mercedes, 2020. "Uso del diseño de experimentos para la innovación empresarial || Use of experiments design for business innovation," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 29(1), pages 38-56, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:29:y:2020:i:1:p:38-56
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    diseño de experimentos; análisis de varianza; diagrama causa-efecto; innovación empresarial; design of experiments; analysis of variance; cause-effect diagram; business innovation.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C4 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics
    • C9 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights

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