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Factores determinantes en la adopción de crédito de proveedores de las pequeñas empresas manufactureras del Ecuador y su efecto en el incremento de su producción || Determinant factors in adoption of suppliers credit of small manufacturing companies and its effects on the increase of their production

Author

Listed:
  • García Regalado, Jorge Osiris

    (CENTRUM - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú)

  • Zavala Vinces, Jorge

    (CENTRUM - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú)

  • Sánchez Giler, Sunny

    (Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo (Ecuador))

Abstract

En Ecuador el crédito comercial actúa como fuente de financiación entre las pequeñas empresas, sin embargo, existe evidencia acerca del bajo acceso y uso de este tipo de crédito por parte de las pertenecientes al sector de manufacturas, además de que provoca un efecto positivo en la producción de las mismas. El presente trabajo revisa datos secundarios de fuentes oficiales analizando la evolución de la relación entre la producción, medida por sus ventas, y las cuentas por pagar a proveedores e instituciones financieras (2007-2017) de las pequeñas empresas manufactureras ecuatorianas. Se observó que existe una relación directa-positiva de los ingresos y el uso del crédito de proveedores. A través de una modelación econométrica que postula una extensión a la función de producción Cobb-Douglas de carácter modificada, se consideró como argumento adicional la variable “S” crédito de proveedores. Mediante entrevistas en profundidad a gerentes de pequeñas empresas, se exploraron los factores que determinan el uso de crédito de proveedores como alternativa de financiamiento. De esta manera se pudo caracterizar el crédito comercial acorde con la facilidad de obtención, orígenes, fidelidad, mecanismo de pago, que son aspectos que influyen en la decisión del volumen del crédito y el plazo a convenir para tal operación. Así mismo se pudo evidenciar las limitaciones que los empresarios tienen para el acceso hacia el crédito bancario. || In Ecuador the commercial credit acts as a financing source between the small companies, however, exists evidence about the low access and uses of this type of credit by firms belonged to manufacturing sector, furthermore it causes a positive effect on the production of them. In this paper, a review of secondary data from official sources was developed in which series of evolution data about the relationship between production, measured by sales, and accounts payable to suppliers and financial institutions were analyzed. (2007-2017) of the small Ecuadorian manufacturing companies, it was observed that there is a direct-positive relationship between income and the use of credit from suppliers. Through an econometric modeling that postulates an extension to the Cobb-Douglas production function of a modified nature, the variable "S" supplier credit was considered as an additional argument. Through in-depth interviews with managers of small companies, the factors that determine the use of credit from suppliers as an alternative to financing were explored. In this way, commercial credit could be characterized according to the ease of obtaining, origins, loyalty, payment mechanism, that they are aspects that influence in the decision of the volume of the credit and the term to agree for such operation; Likewise, it was possible to demonstrate the limitations that entrepreneurs have for access to bank credit, such as guarantees, high interest rates and non-competitive conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • García Regalado, Jorge Osiris & Zavala Vinces, Jorge & Sánchez Giler, Sunny, 2020. "Factores determinantes en la adopción de crédito de proveedores de las pequeñas empresas manufactureras del Ecuador y su efecto en el incremento de su producción || Determinant factors in adoption of ," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 29(1), pages 275-301, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:29:y:2020:i:1:p:275-301
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crédito de proveedores; teoría fundamentada; mapa relacional; instituciones financieras; factores determinantes; suppliers credit; fundamented theory; relational map; financial institutions; determinant factors.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • L23 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Organization of Production

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