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Expectativas para que México cambie el destino de sus exportaciones || Expectations for Mexico to change the destination of its exports

Author

Listed:
  • Lagunas Puls, Sergio

    (Departamento de Economía y Negocios. Universidad del Caribe (México))

  • Cervantes Bello, Carmen Lilia

    (Departamento de Economía y Negocios. Universidad del Caribe (México))

Abstract

En este artículo se analiza la exportación de México hacia la Unión Europea y China para conocer las probabilidades, en el caso de que las políticas comerciales de los Estados Unidos de América (EE.UU.) obligaran a cambiar el rumbo de los productos mexicanos hacia esos mercados. El trabajo se inicia con una síntesis de las políticas económicas de México hasta llegar a los acuerdos en materia comercial que tiene suscritos, con énfasis en el Tratado de Libre Comercio con la Unión Europea (TLCUEM) así como también esbozando la dinámica comercial de bienes con China. Posteriormente se describe trimestralmente la exportación mexicana de bienes y sus principales destinos, para después analizar los valores de la exportación desde el año 2012 y hasta el 2015, verificando que los datos se ajusten a distribuciones gamma y normal, estimando probabilidades para distintos ensayos, que contemplan los promedios exportados, los máximos e inclusive importes aún mayores para conocer las posibilidades que tendría México para sustituir distintas cantidades que eventualmente no pudieran colocarse en el mercado estadounidense.|| This article analyses the Mexican exports to China and the European Union along with the effects of a possible shift of Mexican products to the above markets due to a change within the US-Mexico trade agreements. Beginning with a review of Mexican trade agreements with the European Union and China, the article describes the quarterly Mexican exports of goods and products and their primary destinations to these countries. Later, the paper analyses the exports of Mexican products from years 2012-2015 fitting their values to Gamma and Normal distributions. Probabilities for different scenarios, which include the average and maximum exports, are given in order to quantify the possibilities that Mexico has to replace the goods and products that can not be positioned in the American market.

Suggested Citation

  • Lagunas Puls, Sergio & Cervantes Bello, Carmen Lilia, 2019. "Expectativas para que México cambie el destino de sus exportaciones || Expectations for Mexico to change the destination of its exports," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 28(1), pages 3-22, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:28:y:2019:i:1:p:3-22
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    exportación mexicana; probabilidad; Unión Europea; Mexican export; probability; European Union.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F17 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Forecasting and Simulation
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • C16 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Econometric and Statistical Methods; Specific Distributions
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General

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