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Efectos económicos de reformas impositivas alternativas para el combate a la pobreza en México para el año 2012 || Economic effects of alternative tax reforms for the fight against poverty in Mexico for 2012

Author

Listed:
  • Beltrán Jaimes, Luz Dary

    (Departamento de Gestión de la Tecnología e Innovación. Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

  • Cardenete Flores, Manuel Alejandro

    (Departamento de Economía. Universidad Loyola)

  • Delgado López, María del Carmen

    (Departamento de Economía. Universidad Loyola)

Abstract

Esta investigación analiza el impacto económico de tres reformas impositivas alternativas sobre la economía mexicana y sobre los índices de pobreza y de desigualdad, que reforzarían el programa actual para el combate a la pobreza en el país. Como principal resultado se tiene que para generar un mayor impacto económico y reducir los índices de pobreza en mayor proporción, se deberá incrementar los fondos del programa Oportunidades financiado a través de un aumento del 5% al ISR, para transferirlo a los tres primeros deciles, cuidando su adecuada focalización, aunado a transferencias directas a la salud y educación. || This research analyzes the economic impact of three alternative tax reforms on the Mexican economy, poverty and inequality, to strengthen the current program to fight against poverty in the country. The main result must be to generate greater economic impact and reduce poverty in greater proportion, should increase Oportunidades program funds financed through an increase of 5% to ISR and transferred to the first three deciles caring proper targeting, coupled with direct health and education transfers.

Suggested Citation

  • Beltrán Jaimes, Luz Dary & Cardenete Flores, Manuel Alejandro & Delgado López, María del Carmen, 2019. "Efectos económicos de reformas impositivas alternativas para el combate a la pobreza en México para el año 2012 || Economic effects of alternative tax reforms for the fight against poverty in Mexico f," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 28(1), pages 198-223, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:28:y:2019:i:1:p:198-223
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    modelo multisectorial; matriz de contabilidad social; pobreza; desigualdad; multisectoral model; social accounting matrix; poverty; inequality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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