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Measuring the roles universities play in regional innovation systems: a comparative study between Chilean and Canadian natural resource-based regions

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  • Scott Tiffin
  • Martin Kunc

Abstract

Universities can play critical roles in regional industrial development through innovation and entrepreneurship clusters. Formally managing this function in an integrated fashion is not well practiced by many universities. To improve this practice, we define the roles that universities can play and numerical indicators to measure them. Most world regions are ‘peripheral’ to a few core areas where academic research concentrates. Peripheral regions depend heavily on natural resource industries in both developed and developing countries. Therefore, we study universities involved with wine, salmon culture, mining and eco-tourism, and collect original comparative data from four universities in Canada and four in Chile. They are mostly small schools in peripheral regions, but among the national leaders in involvement with the local resource industry. Copyright , Beech Tree Publishing.

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  • Scott Tiffin & Martin Kunc, 2011. "Measuring the roles universities play in regional innovation systems: a comparative study between Chilean and Canadian natural resource-based regions," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 38(1), pages 55-66, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:scippl:v:38:y:2011:i:1:p:55-66
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.3152/016502611X12849792159317
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    Cited by:

    1. Maria Abreu & Pelin Demirel & Vadim Grinevich & Mine Karataş-Özkan, 2016. "Entrepreneurial practices in research-intensive and teaching-led universities," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 47(3), pages 695-717, October.
    2. João M. Lopes & Márcio Oliveira & Jorge Lopes & Umer Zaman, 2021. "Networks, Innovation and Knowledge Transfer in Tourism Industry: An Empirical Study of SMEs in Portugal," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Wang, Yuandi & Sutherland, Dylan & Ning, Lutao & Pan, Xin, 2015. "The evolving nature of China's regional innovation systems: Insights from an exploration–exploitation approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 140-152.
    4. Bravo-Ortega, Claudio & Muñoz, Leonardo, 2021. "Mining services suppliers in Chile: A regional approach (or lack of it) for their development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    5. Huanmei Li & Graciela Zubielqui & Allan O’Connor, 2015. "Entrepreneurial networking capacity of cluster firms: a social network perspective on how shared resources enhance firm performance," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 45(3), pages 523-541, October.
    6. Christian A. Cancino & Alicia Núñez, José M. Merigó, 2019. "Influence of a seed capital program for supporting high growth firms in Chile," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, vol. 64(1), pages 47-48, Enero-Mar.
    7. Zhao, Shu Liang & Song, Wei & Zhu, Dong Yun & Peng, Xiao Bao & Cai, Wenjing, 2013. "Evaluating China's regional collaboration innovation capability from the innovation actors perspective—An AHP and cluster analytical approach," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 182-190.
    8. Zhao, S.L. & Cacciolatti, L. & Lee, S.H. & Song, W., 2015. "Regional collaborations and indigenous innovation capabilities in China: A multivariate method for the analysis of regional innovation systems," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 202-220.

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