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Authorship in science: A critical analysis from a Foucauldian perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Carla Mara Hilário
  • Daniel Martínez-Ávila
  • Maria Cláudia Cabrini Grácio
  • Dietmar Wolfram

Abstract

This article aims to contribute to the discussion on authorship in contemporary science from Foucauldian and Kuhnian perspectives, highlighting the social aspects of science and the role of authorship in scientific revolutions. Thus, it describes the functions of the ‘author’ discussed by Foucault that can assist to reveal the characteristics of the scientific practice and examples of how theories are materialized. As a result, it identifies the ways in which modern science is developed and how knowledge is construed by multiple authors, group authors, the merit that is attributed by citations, etc. This article highlights the complexity of authorship attribution and the need to rethink generalized bibliometric techniques to evaluate science considering other aspects that go beyond the mere listing of the authors.

Suggested Citation

  • Carla Mara Hilário & Daniel Martínez-Ávila & Maria Cláudia Cabrini Grácio & Dietmar Wolfram, 2018. "Authorship in science: A critical analysis from a Foucauldian perspective," Research Evaluation, Oxford University Press, vol. 27(2), pages 63-72.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rseval:v:27:y:2018:i:2:p:63-72.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/reseval/rvx041
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Edson Melo Souza & Jose Eduardo Storopoli & Wonder Alexandre Luz Alves, 2022. "Scientific Contribution List Categories Investigation: a comparison between three mainstream medical journals," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(5), pages 2249-2276, May.
    2. Carla Mara Hilário & Maria Cláudia Cabrini Grácio & Daniel Martínez-Ávila & Dietmar Wolfram, 2023. "Authorship order as an indicator of similarity between article discourse and author citation identity in informetrics," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 128(10), pages 5389-5410, October.

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