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Aggregation, Capital Heterogeneity, and the Investment CAPM

Author

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  • Andrei S Gonçalves
  • Chen Xue
  • Lu Zhang
  • Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh

Abstract

A detailed treatment of aggregation and capital heterogeneity substantially improves the performance of the investment CAPM. Firm-level predicted returns are constructed from firm-level accounting variables and aggregated to the portfolio level to match with portfolio-level stock returns. Working capital forms a separate productive input besides physical capital. The model simultaneously fits the value, momentum, investment, and profitability premiums and partially explains positive stock-fundamental return correlations, the procyclical and short-term dynamics of the momentum and profitability premiums, and the countercyclical and long-term dynamics of the value and investment premiums. However, the model falls short in explaining momentum crashes.Authors have furnished an Internet Appendix, which is available on the Oxford University Press Web site next to the link to the final published paper online..

Suggested Citation

  • Andrei S Gonçalves & Chen Xue & Lu Zhang & Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh, 2020. "Aggregation, Capital Heterogeneity, and the Investment CAPM," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 33(6), pages 2728-2771.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:33:y:2020:i:6:p:2728-2771.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhz091
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    Cited by:

    1. Levy, Moshe, 2022. "An inter-temporal CAPM based on First order Stochastic Dominance," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 298(2), pages 734-739.
    2. Fu, Fangjian & Huang, Sheng & Wang, Rong, 2022. "Why Do U.S. Firms Invest Less over Time?," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 15-42.
    3. Belo, Frederico & Gala, Vito D. & Salomao, Juliana & Vitorino, Maria Ana, 2022. "Decomposing firm value," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(2), pages 619-639.
    4. Choy, Siu Kai & Lewis, Craig & Tan, Yongxian, 2023. "Can the changes in fundamentals explain the attenuation of anomalies?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 149(2), pages 142-160.
    5. T. Gärtner & S. Kaniovski & Y. Kaniovski, 2021. "Numerical estimates of risk factors contingent on credit ratings," Computational Management Science, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 563-589, October.
    6. Kilic, Mete & Yang, Louis & Zhang, Miao Ben, 2022. "The cross-section of investment and profitability: Implications for asset pricing," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(3), pages 706-724.
    7. Barroso, Pedro & Detzel, Andrew, 2021. "Do limits to arbitrage explain the benefits of volatility-managed portfolios?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(3), pages 744-767.

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