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Risk Preferences Heterogeneity: Evidence from Asset Markets

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  • Doron Kliger
  • Ori Levy

Abstract

Using asset market data, as well as theoretical relations between investors’ preferences, option-implied, risk-neutral, probability distribution functions (PDFs,) and index-implied, actual, PDFs, this paper extracts a time-series of investors’ relative risk aversion (RRA) functions. Based on results recently derived by Benninga and Mayshar (2000), these functions are used to recover the evolution of risk preferences heterogeneity. Applying non-parametric estimation on European call options written on the S & P500 index, we find that: (i) the RRA functions are decreasing; and (ii) the constructed risk preferences heterogeneity series is positively correlated in a static, as well as a dynamic, setup with a prevalent proxy for investors heterogeneity, namely, the spread between auction- and market-yields of Treasury bills. JEL classification: D81, G12, G13.

Suggested Citation

  • Doron Kliger & Ori Levy, 2002. "Risk Preferences Heterogeneity: Evidence from Asset Markets," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 6(3), pages 277-290.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:revfin:v:6:y:2002:i:3:p:277-290.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1023/A:1022069113893
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kang, Byung Jin & Kim, Tong Suk, 2006. "Option-implied risk preferences: An extension to wider classes of utility functions," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 9(2), pages 180-198, May.
    2. Kang, Byung Jin & Kim, Tong Suk, 2008. "Empirical risk aversion functions-estimates and assessment of their reliability," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 17(5), pages 1123-1138, December.
    3. Douglas W. Blackburn & William N. Goetzmann & Andrey D. Ukhov, 2009. "Risk Aversion and Clientele Effects," NBER Working Papers 15333, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Gurevich, Gregory & Kliger, Doron & Levy, Ori, 2009. "Decision-making under uncertainty - A field study of cumulative prospect theory," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1221-1229, July.
    5. Ting-Huan Chang, 2011. "Risk preference and trading motivation measurement due to moneyness: evidence from the S&P 500 Index option market," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(14), pages 1049-1057.
    6. Gee, C., 2007. "Risky Choice and Type-Uncertainty in "Deal or No Deal?"," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0758, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    7. Douglas W. Blackburn & Andrey D. Ukhov, 2013. "Individual vs. Aggregate Preferences: The Case of a Small Fish in a Big Pond," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 59(2), pages 470-484, August.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing

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