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Economic aspects of constitutional change: the case of Belgium

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  • Marcel Gérard

Abstract

Is Belgium threatened by secession? In this article we highlight why Belgium is unlikely to experience the secession of Flanders and investigate Belgium’s journey to federalism. We first call upon tools provided by economic theory. Then we turn to facts, first having a look at Belgium’s history and second presenting the six reforms of the state which occurred between 1970 and 2013, progressively increasing the autonomy of Belgian regions and communities and making Belgian federalism an evolutionary, maybe endless, repeated game whose players have different strategies: an offensive one for the north and a conservative one for the south. Then we examine the contemporary dangers and discuss the outcome of Belgian game from the point of view of fiscal federalism and subsidiarity.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcel Gérard, 2014. "Economic aspects of constitutional change: the case of Belgium," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 30(2), pages 257-276.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:oxford:v:30:y:2014:i:2:p:257-276.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/oxrep/gru016
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    Cited by:

    1. Vanschoonbeek, Jakob, 2020. "Regional (in)stability in Europe a quantitative model of state fragmentation," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(3), pages 605-641.
    2. Vanschoonbeek, Jakob, 2020. "Divided We Stad: a Fiscal Bargaining Model for Divided Countries," MPRA Paper 101863, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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