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The Limits of Wage Flexibility to Curing Unemployment

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Author Info
Freeman, Richard

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Abstract

This article takes a critical look at the view that wage flexibility, US-style, is the panacea to European unemployment problems. It shows that the wage flexibility in the US in the 1980s-1990s was associated with rising inequality and falling real wages for many workers, reduced rather than increased employment for the low-paid and less-skilled, whose wages fell, and arguably contributed to the growth of a significant criminal population. The proportion of American men incarcerated comes close to the proportion of European men long-term unemployed. The limits to wage flexibility in curing unemployment noted in the paper does not mean the reductions in pay may not, under some circumstances, raise employment, but rather that by themselves massive pay cuts for the low-paid are no cure to economic problems. Copyright 1995 by Oxford University Press.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Oxford University Press in its journal Oxford Review of Economic Policy.

Volume (Year): 11 (1995)
Issue (Month): 1 (Spring)
Pages: 63-72
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Handle: RePEc:oup:oxford:v:11:y:1995:i:1:p:63-72

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  1. David R. Howell & Margaret Duncan & Bennett Harrison, 1998. "Low Wages in the US and High Unemployment in Europe: A Critical Assessment of the Conventional Wisdom," SCEPA Working Papers 1998-01, Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis (SCEPA), The New School, revised Aug 1998. [Downloadable!]
  2. Loic Cadiou & Stephanie Guichard & Mathilde Maurel, 1999. "La diversite des marches du travail en Europe: les implications macro-economiques," Working Papers 1999-11, CEPII research center. [Downloadable!]
  3. Annamaria Simonazzi, Paola Villa, 1999. "Flexibility and Growth," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 13(3), pages 281-311, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Ewald Nowotny, 1999. "The Role of Macroeconomic Policy in Overcoming Slow Economic Growth - International Comparisons and Policy Perspectives," Working Papers geewp01, Vienna University of Economics and B.A. Research Group: Growth and Employment in Europe: Sustainability and Competitiveness. [Downloadable!]
  5. Richard Freeman, 2005. "Labour market institutions without blinders: The debate over flexibility and labour market performance," International Economic Journal, Korean International Economic Association, vol. 19(2), pages 129-145, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Francesca Bettio, Samuel Rosenberg, 1999. "Labour Markets and Flexibility in the 1990s: the Europe-USA opposition revisited," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 13(3), pages 269-279, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Lieve De lathouwer, 2002. "Le piège au chômage : quelles reformes sociales pour augmenter l'offre de travail ?," Reflets et perspectives de la vie économique, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(3), pages 61-75. [Downloadable!]
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