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The spatial pattern of localized R&D spillovers: an empirical investigation for Germany

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Author Info
Eckhardt Bode

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Abstract

The present paper employs spatial econometrics techniques to discriminate empirically between various economically plausible spatial patterns of interregional knowledge spillovers between west German planning regions in the 1990s. In general, interregional spillovers are found to contribute significantly to regional knowledge production. Due to fairly high spatial transaction costs, however, only a small fraction of the knowledge available in neighboring regions actually spills over. Consequently, the absolute contribution of 'foreign' knowledge to a region's innovative performance is quite low. Moreover, only regions with low R&D density benefit from interregional spillovers. For regions with high R&D density they seem to be negligible. One reason for this may be some sort of self-sufficiency in the R&D centers where researchers may have fewer incentives to consult researchers in other regions. Another reason for this may be the dominance of unidirectional knowledge flows from technological leaders to followers. Copyright 2004, Oxford University Press.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Oxford University Press in its journal Journal of Economic Geography.

Volume (Year): 4 (2004)
Issue (Month): 1 (January)
Pages: 43-64
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Handle: RePEc:oup:jecgeo:v:4:y:2004:i:1:p:43-64

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  1. Michael Fritsch & Viktor Slavtchev, 2007. "What determines the efficiency of regional innovation systems?," Jena Economic Research Papers 2007-006, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Max-Planck-Institute of Economics, Thueringer Universitaets- und Landesbibliothek. [Downloadable!]
  2. Rosina Moreno-Serrano & Raffaele Paci & Stefano Usai, 2003. "Spatial distribution of innovation activity. The case of European regions," Working Paper CRENoS 200310, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia. [Downloadable!]
  3. Hans-Friedrich Eckey & Reinhold Kosfeld & Matthias Türck, 2005. "Regionale Entwicklung mit und ohne räumliche Spillover Effekte," Discussion Papers in Economics 70/05, University of Kassel, Institute of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  4. Annekatrin Niebuhr, 2006. "Migration and Innovation - Does Cultural Diversity Matter for Regional R&D Activity?," ERSA conference papers ersa06p31, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
  5. Sandy Dall'erba & Eveline Van Leeuwen, 2006. "Does Agricultural Employment Benefit From Eu Support?," ERSA conference papers ersa06p96, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
  6. Eckhardt Bode, 2004. "Agglomeration Externalities in Germany," ERSA conference papers ersa04p120, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
  7. Maria Abreu & Henri L.F. de Groot & Raymond J.G.M. Florax, 2004. "Space and Growth," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 04-129/3, Tinbergen Institute. [Downloadable!]
  8. Rosina Moreno & Raffaele Paci & Stefano Usai, 2005. "Innovation Clusters in the European Regions," Working Paper CRENoS 200512, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia. [Downloadable!]
  9. Raffaele Paci & Stefano Usai, 2007. "Knowledge flows across European regions," Working Paper CRENoS 200704, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia. [Downloadable!]
  10. Thomas Döring & Jan Schnellenbach, 2006. "What do we know about geographical knowledge spillovers and regional growth?: A survey of the literature," Regional Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 40(3), pages 375-395, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Niebuhr, Annekatrin, 2006. "Migration and innovation : does cultural diversity matter for regional R&D activity?," IAB Discussion Paper 200614, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany]. [Downloadable!]
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