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The Impact of Agricultural Technology in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Author Info
Oehmke, James F
Crawford, Eric W

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Abstract

Despite considerable investment in African agricultural technology development and transfer (TDT) activities, it is commonly perceived that TDT has had little impact. This paper summarizes and interprets recent evidence on the impact of agricultural TDT in sub-Saharan Africa, and draws lessons to improve the efficiency of future investment in African TDT. The evidence suggests that rates of return to TDT activities are often positive and in excess of the opportunity costs of capital, indicating that these activities have had significant impact on human well-being. However, improvements can be made by including demand-side considerations into TDT activities, particularly off-farm constraints in processing, storage, and distribution that inhibit the farm-level demand for improved technology. Copyright 1996 by Oxford University Press.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Oxford University Press in its journal Journal of African Economies.

Volume (Year): 5 (1996)
Issue (Month): 2 (June)
Pages: 271-92
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Handle: RePEc:oup:jafrec:v:5:y:1996:i:2:p:271-92

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  1. Benoit Dostie & Steven Haggblade & Josée Randriamamonjy, 2002. "Seasonal Poverty in Madagascar: Magnitude and Solutions," Cahiers de recherche 02-09, HEC Montréal, Institut d'économie appliquée.
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  2. James A. Stern & Richard H. Bernsten, 1996. "Assessing the Impact of Cowpea and Sorghum Research and Extension in Northern Cameroon," International Development Policy Syntheses 23, Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Spencer, Dunstan S. C., 1994. "Infrastructure and technology constraints to agricultural development in the humid and subhumid tropics of Africa:," EPTD discussion papers 3, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). [Downloadable!]
  4. T. S. Jayne & Marcela Villarreal & Prabhu Pingali & Günter Hemrich, 2004. "Interactions between the Agricultural Sector and the HIV/AIDS Pandemic: Implications for Agricultural Policy," International Development Papers 25, Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University. [Downloadable!]
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