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Child Labour and the Arrival of Refugees: Evidence from Tanzania†

Author

Listed:
  • Chiara Kofol
  • Maryam Naghsh Nejad

Abstract

Despite efforts to reduce the incidence of child labour, about one in three children in Sub-Saharan Africa works. Using data for the Kagera region of Tanzania, we estimate how rates of child labour were impacted by a large influx of refugees fleeing from genocide in both Rwanda and Burundi. We find that the areas most affected by this population shock initially had a lower incidence of child labour. However, 10 years later, children in these areas were more likely to work on a farm and participate in domestic chores as the demand for agricultural labour increased.

Suggested Citation

  • Chiara Kofol & Maryam Naghsh Nejad, 2022. "Child Labour and the Arrival of Refugees: Evidence from Tanzania†," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 31(5), pages 467-486.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jafrec:v:31:y:2022:i:5:p:467-486.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jae/ejab026
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    child labor; forced migration; human capital; JEL classification: J13; 015; D91; R23;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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