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On the Third Law of Demand

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Author Info
Laura Razzolini
William F. Shughart
Robert D. Tollison

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Abstract

The Alchian and Allen theorem predicts that it will be harder to find "good" apples in the State of Washington, a prime apple-growing region, than in, say, New York City, where the addition of shipping charges makes "bad" apples comparatively more expensive. We recast the theorem as a testable proposition by explicitly taking the supply side into account and identifying plausible scenarios in which a fixed cost either has no effect on the relative prices of high and low quality grades of the same good in distant markets or, indeed, causes more of the bad apples to be shipped out. Copyright 2003, Oxford University Press.

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File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ei/cbg008
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Oxford University Press in its journal Economic Inquiry.

Volume (Year): 41 (2003)
Issue (Month): 2 (April)
Pages: 292-298
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Handle: RePEc:oup:ecinqu:v:41:y:2003:i:2:p:292-298

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  1. Saito, Tetsuya, 2007. "Shipping the Good Apples Out: Another Proof with A Graphical Representation," MPRA Paper 1297, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  2. Tetsuya Saito, 2008. "An Expository Note on Alchian-Allen Theorem When Sub-Utility Functions are Homogeneous of Degree n > 0 with Two-Stage Budgeting," Economics Bulletin, Economics Bulletin, vol. 6(30), pages 1-12. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-10-23.


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