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Are Consumption and Government Expenditures Substitutes or Complements? Morishima Elasticity Estimates from the Fourier Flexible Form

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Author Info
Adrian R. Fleissig
Robert J. Rossana () (Department of Economics, 2074 FAB, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202.)

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Abstract

This article provides estimates of Morishima elasticities of substitution between private consumption expenditures (nondurable goods, services, and the stock of durable goods) and government expenditures (federal defense expenditures, federal nondefense expenditures, and state and local expenditures), finding consistent evidence that private consumption and government expenditures are net Morishima substitutes. Elasticities of substitution vary over our sample period, estimated elasticities are generally asymmetric, and short-run elasticity estimates differ from unity. In the long run, substitution elasticities remain asymmetric and vary over time. Our estimates are free of arbitrary functional form assumptions that can bias statistical inferences arising from our optimization model. Copyright 2003, Oxford University Press.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Oxford University Press in its journal Economic Inquiry.

Volume (Year): 41 (2003)
Issue (Month): 1 (January)
Pages: 132-146
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Handle: RePEc:oup:ecinqu:v:41:y:2003:i:1:p:132-146

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  1. Luca Pieroni, 2007. "How Strong is the Relationship between Defence Expenditure and Private Consumption? Evidence from the United States," Discussion Papers 0705, University of the West of England, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  2. D. Aristei & Luca Pieroni, 2008. "Cointegration Rank Test and Long Run Specification: A Note on the Robustness of Structural Demand Systems," Discussion Papers 0809, University of the West of England, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-19.


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