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Porous Penality and the Myth of Liberal Punishment: Lessons from South Africa

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  • Gail Super

Abstract

Drawing on Walter Benjamin, this paper discusses the relationships between law, violence, and punishment. The main argument I make is that state punishment is BOTH a violent and logically contradictory practice and that the state’s legal right to punish often spills over into extralegal penal violence, perpetrated by a range of actors against the racialized poor. I use the term penal violence to refer to all forms of violence which are aimed at enforcing law or punishing a perceived transgression of law or norms. The paper focuses on the infliction of penal violence in South Africa on/in three different scales and jurisdictions: Makwanyane and violence in prisons; police and prosecutorial violence; and extralegal civilian violence.

Suggested Citation

  • Gail Super, 2024. "Porous Penality and the Myth of Liberal Punishment: Lessons from South Africa," The British Journal of Criminology, Centre for Crime and Justice Studies, vol. 64(1), pages 107-123.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:crimin:v:64:y:2024:i:1:p:107-123.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/bjc/azad017
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