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Thorstein Veblen on credit and economic crises

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  • Guglielmo Forges Davanzati
  • Andrea Pacella

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to provide an interpretation of Veblen’s theory of economic crises, based on the view that banking policy is a major factor in generating crises. It will be shown that, in Veblen’s thought, crises may emerge due to the banking system’s non-accommodating behaviour according to the following sequence: as firms are not homogeneous, the credit system spontaneously tends to help bigger firms increase in size, due to the increase in their capital turnover, which allows them to produce and sell before their competitors. This produces two effects: (i) the reduction in profits of the smaller firms (or their bankruptcy) generates a decline of employment and output while, at the same time, (ii) the increase in the industrial concentration ratio produces a rise in prices and a consequent drop in real wages. This in turn reduces total demand for consumption goods, thus worsening entrepreneurs’ expectations and having an adverse effect on production and investment by firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Guglielmo Forges Davanzati & Andrea Pacella, 2014. "Thorstein Veblen on credit and economic crises," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 38(5), pages 1043-1061.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:cambje:v:38:y:2014:i:5:p:1043-1061.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/cje/beu002
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Bruce E. Kaufman, 2018. "How Capitalism Endogenously Creates Rising Income Inequality and Economic Crisis: The Macro Political Economy Model of Early Industrial Relations," Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(1), pages 131-173, January.
    2. Baines, Joseph & Hager, Sandy Brian, 2021. "The Great Debt Divergence and its Implications for the Covid-19 Crisis: Mapping Corporate Leverage as Power," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue Latest Ar.
    3. Colacchio, Giorgio & Forges Davanzati, Guglielmo, 2017. "Endogenous money, increasing returns and economic growth: Nicholas Kaldor’s contribution," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 79-85.
    4. Faruk Ülgen, 2017. "Financialization and vested interests : the irrelevance of self-regulation and financial stability as a public good," Post-Print halshs-02002415, HAL.
    5. Gouthami Kothakapa & Samyukta Bhupatiraju & Rahul A. Sirohi, 2021. "Revisiting the link between financial development and industrialization: evidence from low and middle income countries," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 215-230, June.
    6. Guglielmo Forges Davanzati, 2015. "Nicholas Kaldor on endogenous money and increasing returns," Working Papers PKWP1505, Post Keynesian Economics Society (PKES).
    7. Adewale Samuel Hassan & Daniel Francois Meyer, 2022. "Interplay between Finance and Institutions in the Development Process of the Industrial Sector: Evidence from South Africa," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, October.

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