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Worker Turnover, Farm Labor Contractors, and IRCA's Impact on the California Farm Labor Market

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  • J. Edward Taylor
  • Dawn Thilmany

Abstract

Employer sanctions under the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) were intended to encourage U.S. employers to adjust to a smaller, more legal workforce. This paper presents findings of an econometric analysis of farm worker turnover as a vehicle to test IRCA's effectiveness. Our findings do not support the hypothesis that IRCA initially succeeded in reducing the reliance on new immigrants in California agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Edward Taylor & Dawn Thilmany, 1993. "Worker Turnover, Farm Labor Contractors, and IRCA's Impact on the California Farm Labor Market," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 75(2), pages 350-360.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:75:y:1993:i:2:p:350-360.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.2307/1242919
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Thilmany, Dawn D., 2001. "Farm Labor Trends And Management In Washington State," Journal of Agribusiness, Agricultural Economics Association of Georgia, vol. 19(1), pages 1-15.
    2. Grace Melo & Gregory Colson & Octavio A. Ramirez, 2014. "Hispanic American Opinions toward Immigration and Immigration Policy Reform Proposals," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 36(4), pages 604-622.
    3. Tianyuan Luo & Genti Kostandini & Jeffrey L. Jordan, 2023. "Stringent immigration enforcement and the farm sector: Evidence from E‐Verify adoption across states," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 45(2), pages 1211-1232, June.
    4. Diane Charlton, 2022. "Seasonal farm labor and COVID‐19 spread," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 44(3), pages 1591-1609, September.
    5. Guan, Zhengfei & Wu, Feng, 2018. "Regulation and Farm Labor Market Structure," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 274168, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    6. Castillo, Marcelo & Martin, Philip & Rutledge, Zachariah, 2022. "The H-2A Temporary Agricultural Workers Program in 2020," USDA Miscellaneous 329068, United States Department of Agriculture.
    7. Huffman, Wallace, 2007. "Demand for Farm Labor in the Coastal Fruit and Salad Bowl States Relative to Midland States: Four Decades of Experience," Staff General Research Papers Archive 12827, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    8. Huffman, Wallace E., 2008. "Rising Food and Energy Prices: Projections for Labor Markets 2008-18 and Beyond," Working Papers 44874, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    9. Castillo, Marcelo & Martin, Philip & Rutledge, Zachariah, 2022. "The H-2A Temporary Agricultural Worker Program in 2020," Economic Information Bulletin 327353, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    10. Espey, Molly & Thilmany, Dawn D., 2000. "Farm Labor Demand: A Meta-Regression Analysis Of Wage Elasticities," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 25(1), pages 1-15, July.
    11. Kandel, William, 2008. "Profile of Hired Farmworkers, A 2008 Update," Economic Research Report 56461, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    12. Dawn Thilmany & Steven C. Blank, 1996. "FLCs: An analysis of labor management transfers among California agricultural producers," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 12(1), pages 37-49.
    13. Julie Phillips & Douglas Massey, 1999. "The new labor market: Immigrants and wages after IRCA," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 36(2), pages 233-246, May.
    14. Wang, Sun Ling & Carroll, Daniel & Nehring, Richard & McGath, Christopher, 2013. "The Shadow Value of Legal Status--A Hedonic Analysis of the Earnings of U.S. Farm Workers," 2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C. 149866, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    15. Thilmany, Dawn, 2004. "Agricultural Worker Trends and Issues in the Mountain West," Journal of the ASFMRA, American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers, vol. 2004, pages 1-8.
    16. Anita Alves Pena, 2012. "Undocumented immigration and the business of farm labor contracting in the USA," American Journal of Business, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 27(1), pages 10-26, April.

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