IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/oup/ajagec/v68y1986i2p207-213..html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Cooperatives' Tax "Advantages": Growth, Retained Earnings, and Equity Rotation

Author

Listed:
  • Richard E. Caves
  • Bruce C. Petersen

Abstract

Cooperatives are subject to full tax integration for the bulk of their income, while corporations' net income is subject to what is known as a classical form of taxation. This paper derives the condition under which full tax integration gives the cooperative a lower cost of equity capital and develops a model to examine the effect of taxation, together with equity rotation, on the growth path of cooperatives. An examination of some financial data of the largest 100 cooperatives supports our conclusion that cooperatives, under current financial practices, are capable of extremely high short-term growth rates, but they are not sustainable.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard E. Caves & Bruce C. Petersen, 1986. "Cooperatives' Tax "Advantages": Growth, Retained Earnings, and Equity Rotation," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 68(2), pages 207-213.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:68:y:1986:i:2:p:207-213.
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.2307/1241422
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chaddad, Fabio Ribas & Cook, Michael L., 2002. "An Ownership Rights Typology Of Cooperative Models," Working Papers 26032, University of Missouri Columbia, Department of Agricultural Economics.
    2. Chaddad, Fabio Ribas & Cook, Michael L., 2001. "Testing For The Presence Of Financial Constraints In Agricultural Cooperatives," 2001 Annual meeting, August 5-8, Chicago, IL 20746, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    3. Chaddad, Fabio Ribas & Cook, Michael L., 2002. "Testing For The Presence Of Financial Constraints In U.S," Working Papers 26045, University of Missouri Columbia, Department of Agricultural Economics.
    4. Xiaoyan Qian & Tava Lennon Olsen, 2020. "Operational and Financial Decisions Within Proportional Investment Cooperatives," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 22(3), pages 545-561, May.
    5. Zhang, Tianwei & Mallory, Mindy L., 2010. "Patronage Refunds Paying Decision of Farm Credit System Associations: A Logit Model," 2010 Annual Meeting, July 25-27, 2010, Denver, Colorado 61756, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    6. Hopp, Fredrick Neal, 1994. "A financial analysis of grain marketing and production supply cooperatives, 1985-1991," ISU General Staff Papers 1994010108000017637, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    7. Nadav, Carmel & Hammond, Jerome W., 1992. "Financial Structure And The Dynamics Of Investment Decisions In Supply Cooperatives," Staff Papers 13401, University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics.
    8. Michael L. Cook, 2018. "A Life Cycle Explanation of Cooperative Longevity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-20, May.
    9. Mats Bergman, 1997. "Antitrust, Marketing Cooperatives, and Market Power," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 73-92, January.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:68:y:1986:i:2:p:207-213.. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Oxford University Press (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/aaeaaea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.