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Romania And The International Migrations Flows

Author

Listed:
  • MONICA CIUCIU (PORTAN)

    (UNIVERSITATEA DIN ORADEA STIINTE ECONOMICE)

Abstract

This article treats in the first stage the terminological aspects concerning Migrations, analyzing under report the theoretical factors generator of migrations. The objective of this papers is to make an overall assessment of the various aspects of Romanian emigration. The emigration of Romanians by years, depending on the country of destination, from the development regions and depending on age groups. The main reasons that Romanians go abroad are for economic reasons, searching for a service with a salary higher than in the country of residence. The largest number of emigrants, was in 2007 once with accession of the Romania to the European Union and the preferences depending on the country of destination were Italy, Spain, Israel, Germany and the United Kingdom. At first who emigrated were engineers, technicians, doctors in the US, Canada and France, computer scientists, economists and teachers. Lately, we are witnessing a migration from the unqualified persons or the less qualified. According to a report on migration in the world 3.4 million Romanians are living in another country. External migration of the Romanians from perspective of development regions, confirm an emigration of the population of the areas where the share of persons of other nationalities is greater or where there is a lower level of economic development. International migration (voluntary or forced) became an important part of global existence. The number of women who left the country is higher than that of the men who chose to emigrate. Migration has effects both in the country of origin how and in the country of destination. Romanian migration is characterized as follows: migration especially of the young, capable and able to work. This leads to a crisis in the labor market, in the direction where there is pressure on employment is higher than Romanian workforce potential and capabilities. Changes in population age and gender groups, corroborated with decreased fertility rates lead to a process of continued demographic aging.

Suggested Citation

  • Monica Ciuciu (Portan), 2017. "Romania And The International Migrations Flows," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 73-80, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ora:journl:v:1:y:2017:i:1:p:73-80
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    File URL: http://anale.steconomiceuoradea.ro/volume/2017/n1/6.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alina Badulescu, 2006. "Unemployment in Romania. A Retrospective Study," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 2(2(497)), pages 71-76, April.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mobility; qualified work force; economic and demographic factors; free movement; economic effects;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion

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