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Treffsicherheit der Maßnahmen zur Stützung der Haushaltseinkommen während der COVID-19-Krise in Österreich

Author

Listed:
  • Susanne Maidorn

    (Office of the Fiscal Advisory Council)

  • Lukas Reiss

    (Oesterreichische Nationalbank, Economic Analysis Division)

Abstract

Die vorliegende Studie analysiert die Verteilungswirkungen der COVID-19-Krise sowie der Maßnahmen zur Stützung der Haushaltseinkommen auf Basis des Mikrosimulationsmodells des Büros des Fiskalrats (FISKSIM). Mehr als ein Drittel der österreichischen Haushalte war im Jahr 2020 zumindest temporär von Arbeitslosigkeit, Kurzarbeit oder von Verlusten an Selbstständigeneinkommen betroffen. Die fiskalischen Maßnahmen zur Stützung der Haushaltseinkommen federten die Effekte der Krise deutlich ab. Zudem wiesen diese insgesamt in zweifacher Hinsicht eine gute Treffsicherheit auf: Niedrigere Einkommen profitierten relativ stärker (vertikale Treffsicherheit), während innerhalb der verschiedenen Einkommensgruppen jene Haushalte stärker profitierten, die durch den COVID-19-Schock stärkere Verluste erlitten hatten (horizontale Treffsicherheit). Dies liegt vor allem am Härtefallfonds sowie an den Einmalzahlungen an Arbeitslose.

Suggested Citation

  • Susanne Maidorn & Lukas Reiss, 2021. "Treffsicherheit der Maßnahmen zur Stützung der Haushaltseinkommen während der COVID-19-Krise in Österreich," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q3/21, pages 1-15.
    • Handle: RePEc:onb:oenbmp:y:2021:i:q3/21:b:3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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