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Réglementation environnementale et concurrence

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Abstract

La protection de l’environnement et la concurrence sur les marchés sont deux des domaines d’action les plus prioritaires. La table ronde organisée par le Comité de la concurrence en juin 2006 portait sur les restrictions à la concurrence que peuvent créer la protection de l’environnement. Les réglementations environnementales peuvent constituer un obstacle substantiel à l’entrée sur certains marchés, favoriser la prédation sur certains marchés et nuire à la concurrence et au bien-être sous de nombreuses formes. Toute évaluation des coûts et avantages d’une réglementation environnementale en vigueur ou à venir est incomplète sans une analyse des coûts générés par toute restriction à la concurrence qui peut en résulter. En revanche, il n’y a aucune preuve empirique sérieuse que les mesures environnementales aient un impact sur la compétitivité des entreprises et des pays. Idéalement, les politiques de l’environnement devraient être efficaces entre des politiques pareillement efficaces, celle qui est la moins restrictive devrait être choisie par défaut. Les législateurs doivent s’assurer que les avantages tirés de ces politiques restent supérieurs aux coûts, y compris aux coûts indirects liés aux effets sur les structures de marché. Avant toute chose, les politiques de l’environnement visent à protéger certains biens environnementaux pour lesquels s’exprime une demande spécifique et qui sont fondamentaux pour le bon fonctionnement du marché.

Suggested Citation

  • Ocde, 2008. "Réglementation environnementale et concurrence," Revue de l'OCDE sur le droit et la politique de la concurrence, Éditions OCDE, vol. 9(2), pages 191-272.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:dafkac:5kzsl22qdsbp
    DOI: 10.1787/clp-v9-art8-fr
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    Cited by:

    1. Helena Forsman & Serdal Temel & Marjo Uotila, 2013. "Towards Sustainable Competitiveness: Comparison Of The Successful And Unsuccessful Eco-Innovators," International Journal of Innovation Management (ijim), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 17(03), pages 1-26.
    2. Feliu López-i-Gelats & Jordi Bartolomé Filella, 2020. "Examining the role of organic production schemes in Mediterranean pastoralism," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(6), pages 5771-5792, August.
    3. Simeng Li & Gang Chen, 2020. "Contemporary strategies for enhancing nitrogen retention and mitigating nitrous oxide emission in agricultural soils: present and future," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 2703-2741, April.

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