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Padrões de concentração regional da indústria de transformação brasileira [Regional concentration patterns of the Brazilian manufacturing industry]

Author

Listed:
  • André Luiz Ferreira e Silva

    (UFPA)

  • Marcelo Bentes Diniz

    (UFPA)

Abstract

O presente estudo analisa mudanças nos padrões de concentração regional da indústria de transformação brasileira em período recente (2007-2014). Por meio de uma função densidade /estimada a partir do índice de aglomeração Ellison-Glaeser, constatou-se que a indústria brasileira enfrenta um processo de desconcentração geográfica que evolui rapidamente, em torno de 2,7% ao ano, mas com intensidade variada entre setores e macrorregiões brasileiras. Assim, verifica-se um processo mais acelerado nas regiões Norte e Nordeste, menos nas regiões Sul e Sudeste e estagnado na região Centro-Oeste, o que acentuou o processo de disparidade regional. As mudanças mais impactantes ocorreram no Norte e resultaram do fraco desempenho das indústrias de bens de capital e de bens duráveis, concentradas na Zona Franca de Manaus. No Sul, a desconcentração geográfica ocorre de forma lenta e equilibrada entre setores da indústria de transformação.

Suggested Citation

  • André Luiz Ferreira e Silva & Marcelo Bentes Diniz, 2020. "Padrões de concentração regional da indústria de transformação brasileira [Regional concentration patterns of the Brazilian manufacturing industry]," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), vol. 30(2), pages 407-454, May-Augus.
    • Handle: RePEc:nov:artigo:v:30:y:2020:i:2:p:407-454
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Concentração geográfica; indústria de transformação e índice de aglomeração;

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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