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A tese de performatividade e o ambiente das ideias: o papel dos modelos formais em economia [The performativity thesis and the environment of ideas: the role of formal models in economics]

Author

Listed:
  • Celso Neris Jr.

    (UNICAMP)

  • José Ricardo Fucidji

    (UNESP)

Abstract

This paper examines the 'performativity of economics' thesis and uses it as an argument for the influence economic models may have on the economy. Although the performativity thesis has been the target of important critiques - even being called 'vogue' or 'trendy' theory sometimes - its weaker version simply claims that theoretical entities can have effects on economic agents' practices. If this weaker version is admitted, it is worthwhile to discuss the reasons why economists adopt formal models, even though they are obviously unrealistic. We find one of these reasons in the institutions of economics and its processes of epistemic legitimization. By assuming that such a choice may lock economists in a 'bad equilibrium' regarding their aim of understanding and acting in the economy, this paper argues for greater ontological awareness about model building and use.

Suggested Citation

  • Celso Neris Jr. & José Ricardo Fucidji, 2016. "A tese de performatividade e o ambiente das ideias: o papel dos modelos formais em economia [The performativity thesis and the environment of ideas: the role of formal models in economics]," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), vol. 26(1), pages 123-146, January-A.
  • Handle: RePEc:nov:artigo:v:26:y:2016:i:1:p:123-146
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    performativity thesis; ontology; formal models;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology
    • A11 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Role of Economics; Role of Economists
    • A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics

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