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Does AI bring value to firms? Value relevance of AI disclosures

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  • Wang, Tawei
  • Yen, Ju-Chun

Abstract

This study examines the value relevance of a firm’s artificial intelligence (AI) implementation and its awareness of the related risks. We proxy a firm’s AI implementation by AI-related disclosures and risk factors in 10-K filings to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Our results show that AI implementation disclosures in 10-K filings are more value relevant than those without AI disclosures. We also find that the disclosed AI-related risk factors are value relevant, suggesting that investors positively value a firm’s AI risk awareness. By further classifying AI risk factors by a topical analysis of the latent Dirichlet allocation, we find that investors value AI-related risk factor disclosures more regarding security and data privacy. Finally, we find that when a firm has better board- or executive-level IT governance, investors place greater value on AI-related risk factor disclosures regarding business operations.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Tawei & Yen, Ju-Chun, 2023. "Does AI bring value to firms? Value relevance of AI disclosures," Die Unternehmung - Swiss Journal of Business Research and Practice, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 77(2), pages 134-161.
  • Handle: RePEc:nms:untern:10.5771/0042-059x-2023-2-134
    DOI: 10.5771/0042-059X-2023-2-134
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