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Modular regulatory principles of large non-coding RNAs

Author

Listed:
  • Mitchell Guttman

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • John L. Rinn

    (Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
    Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University)

Abstract

It is clear that RNA has a diverse set of functions and is more than just a messenger between gene and protein. The mammalian genome is extensively transcribed, giving rise to thousands of non-coding transcripts. Whether all of these transcripts are functional is debated, but it is evident that there are many functional large non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Recent studies have begun to explore the functional diversity and mechanistic role of these large ncRNAs. Here we synthesize these studies to provide an emerging model whereby large ncRNAs might achieve regulatory specificity through modularity, assembling diverse combinations of proteins and possibly RNA and DNA interactions.

Suggested Citation

  • Mitchell Guttman & John L. Rinn, 2012. "Modular regulatory principles of large non-coding RNAs," Nature, Nature, vol. 482(7385), pages 339-346, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:482:y:2012:i:7385:d:10.1038_nature10887
    DOI: 10.1038/nature10887
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    Cited by:

    1. Harshita Sharma & Matthew N. Z. Valentine & Naoko Toki & Hiromi Nishiyori Sueki & Stefano Gustincich & Hazuki Takahashi & Piero Carninci, 2024. "Decryption of sequence, structure, and functional features of SINE repeat elements in SINEUP non-coding RNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene regulation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Roberta Esposito & Andrés Lanzós & Tina Uroda & Sunandini Ramnarayanan & Isabel Büchi & Taisia Polidori & Hugo Guillen-Ramirez & Ante Mihaljevic & Bernard Mefi Merlin & Lia Mela & Eugenio Zoni & Lusin, 2023. "Tumour mutations in long noncoding RNAs enhance cell fitness," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Weiwei Han & Zhenyu Zhang & Bangshun He & Yijun Xu & Jun Zhang & Weijun Cao, 2017. "Integrated analysis of long non-coding RNAs in human gastric cancer: An in silico study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(8), pages 1-12, August.
    4. Lihui Liu & Ziyang Liu & Qinghua Liu & Wei Wu & Peng Lin & Xing Liu & Yuechuan Zhang & Dongpeng Wang & Briana C. Prager & Ryan C. Gimple & Jichuan Yu & Weixi Zhao & Qiulian Wu & Wei Zhang & Erzhong Wu, 2023. "LncRNA INHEG promotes glioma stem cell maintenance and tumorigenicity through regulating rRNA 2’-O-methylation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, December.
    5. Shivali Patel & Alec N. Sexton & Madison S. Strine & Craig B. Wilen & Matthew D. Simon & Anna Marie Pyle, 2023. "Systematic detection of tertiary structural modules in large RNAs and RNP interfaces by Tb-seq," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    6. Tian Tian & Chunjian Li & Jing Xiao & Yi Shen & Yihua Lu & Liying Jiang & Xun Zhuang & Minjie Chu, 2016. "Quantitative Assessment of the Polymorphisms in the HOTAIR lncRNA and Cancer Risk: A Meta-Analysis of 8 Case-Control Studies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(3), pages 1-11, March.

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