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An earlier origin for the Acheulian

Author

Listed:
  • Christopher J. Lepre

    (Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
    Rutgers University)

  • Hélène Roche

    (UMR CNRS 7055, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre)

  • Dennis V. Kent

    (Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
    Rutgers University)

  • Sonia Harmand

    (UMR CNRS 7055, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre)

  • Rhonda L. Quinn

    (Rutgers University
    Anthropology, and Social Work, Seton Hall University)

  • Jean-Philippe Brugal

    (UMR CNRS 6636, Maison Méditerranéenne des Sciences de l’Homme, BP 647-F-13094)

  • Pierre-Jean Texier

    (UMR CNRS 5199-PACEA, Université de Bordeaux1)

  • Arnaud Lenoble

    (UMR CNRS 5199-PACEA, Université de Bordeaux1)

  • Craig S. Feibel

    (Rutgers University)

Abstract

The oldest Acheulian tools The earliest known stone tools are simple flakes chipped roughly from a core, called the Oldowan tradition. The more advanced Acheulian culture followed, characterized by leaf-shaped bifaces or 'hand axes'. The Acheulian is thought of as the signature technology of Homo erectus. The timing of the emergence of the Acheulian remains unclear because well-dated sites older than 1.4 million years are scarce. A new stratigraphic study at the Kokiselei archaeological site in West Turkana in Kenya, where both Oldowan and Acheulian tools are found, has yielded the world's oldest Acheulian stone tools, dating to 1.76 million years old — 350,000 years older than the previous earliest-known record of Acheulian artefacts. As the first records of hominins outside Africa include either no tools or only Oldowan-type tools, the research also suggests that the first Eurasian hominins to have left Africa might not have taken Acheulian culture with them.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher J. Lepre & Hélène Roche & Dennis V. Kent & Sonia Harmand & Rhonda L. Quinn & Jean-Philippe Brugal & Pierre-Jean Texier & Arnaud Lenoble & Craig S. Feibel, 2011. "An earlier origin for the Acheulian," Nature, Nature, vol. 477(7362), pages 82-85, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:477:y:2011:i:7362:d:10.1038_nature10372
    DOI: 10.1038/nature10372
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    1. repec:abr:oajaas:v:3:y:2020:i:1:p:322-328 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Policarpo Sánchez-Yustos & Fernando Diez-Martín & Manuel Domínguez-Rodrigo & Javier Duque & Cristina Fraile & Isabel Díaz & Sara de Francisco & Enrique Baquedano & Audax Mabulla, 2017. "The origin of the Acheulean. Techno-functional study of the FLK W lithic record (Olduvai, Tanzania)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(8), pages 1-30, August.
    3. Alastair J. M. Key & Ivan Jarić & David L. Roberts, 2021. "Modelling the end of the Acheulean at global and continental levels suggests widespread persistence into the Middle Palaeolithic," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Daniel A. Lauer & A. Michelle Lawing & Rachel A. Short & Fredrick K. Manthi & Johannes Müller & Jason J. Head & Jenny L. McGuire, 2023. "Disruption of trait-environment relationships in African megafauna occurred in the middle Pleistocene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    5. Wei Wang & Stephen J Lycett & Noreen von Cramon-Taubadel & Jennie J H Jin & Christopher J Bae, 2012. "Comparison of Handaxes from Bose Basin (China) and the Western Acheulean Indicates Convergence of Form, Not Cognitive Differences," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(4), pages 1-7, April.
    6. Darya Presnyakova & Will Archer & David R Braun & Wesley Flear, 2015. "Documenting Differences between Early Stone Age Flake Production Systems: An Experimental Model and Archaeological Verification," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(6), pages 1-26, June.

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