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Geographic structure and dynamics of coevolutionary selection

Author

Listed:
  • John N. Thompson

    (University of California)

  • Bradley M. Cunningham

    (Washington State University)

Abstract

Coevolution of species is one of the major processes organizing the Earth's biodiversity. Recent coevolutionary theory has indicated that the geographic structure of species has the potential to impose powerful and continuing effects on coevolutionary dynamics, if that structure creates selection mosaics and coevolutionary hotspots across landscapes1,2,3,4,5,6,7. Here we confirm that current coevolutionary selection in interspecific interactions can be highly divergent across both narrow and broad geographic scales, thereby fuelling continuing coevolution of taxa. Study of a widespread plant–insect interaction across a broad range of habitats for several years showed that an insect functioning both as a pollinator and a floral parasite can be strongly mutualistic in some habitats but commensal or antagonistic in neighbouring habitats. The results for one of the habitats span seven years, demonstrating that the local structure of coevolutionary selection can remain stable across multiple generations. Conservation of the evolutionary processes maintaining long-term biological diversity may require preservation of the conditions that allow a long-term shifting geographic mosaic of coevolutionary hotspots and coldspots.

Suggested Citation

  • John N. Thompson & Bradley M. Cunningham, 2002. "Geographic structure and dynamics of coevolutionary selection," Nature, Nature, vol. 417(6890), pages 735-738, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:417:y:2002:i:6890:d:10.1038_nature00810
    DOI: 10.1038/nature00810
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    Cited by:

    1. Geerat Vermeij, 2009. "Comparative economics: evolution and the modern economy," Journal of Bioeconomics, Springer, vol. 11(2), pages 105-134, August.
    2. Demetra Andreou & Christophe Eizaguirre & Thomas Boehm & Manfred Milinski, 2017. "Mate choice in sticklebacks reveals that immunogenes can drive ecological speciation," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 28(4), pages 953-961.
    3. Koo, Kyung-Ah & Patten, Bernard C. & Teskey, Robert O., 2011. "Assessing environmental factors in red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) growth in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA: From conceptual model, envirogram, to simulation model," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(3), pages 824-834.

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