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Iron deficiency induces the formation of an antenna ring around trimeric photosystem I in cyanobacteria

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  • Thomas S. Bibby

    (Wolfson Laboratories, Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine)

  • Jon Nield

    (Wolfson Laboratories, Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine)

  • James Barber

    (Wolfson Laboratories, Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine)

Abstract

Although iron is the fourth most abundant element in the Earth's crust, its concentration in the aquatic ecosystems—particularly the open oceans—is sufficiently low to limit photosynthetic activity and phytoplankton growth1,2. Cyanobacteria, a major class of phytoplankton, respond to iron deficiency by expressing the ‘iron-stress-induced’ gene, isiA(ref. 3). The protein encoded by this gene has an amino-acid sequence that shows significant homology with one of the chlorophyll a-binding proteins (CP43) of photosystem II (PSII)4,5. The precise function of the CP43-like protein, here called CP43′, has not been elucidated, although there have been many suggestions3,6. Here we show that CP43′ associates with photosystem I (PSI) to form a complex that consists of a ring of 18 CP43′ molecules around a PSI trimer. This significantly increases the size of the light-harvesting system of PSI. The utilization of a PSII-like protein as an extra antenna for PSI emphasises the flexibility of cyanobacterial light-harvesting systems, and seems to be a strategy which compensates for the lowering of phycobilisome and PSI levels in response to iron deficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas S. Bibby & Jon Nield & James Barber, 2001. "Iron deficiency induces the formation of an antenna ring around trimeric photosystem I in cyanobacteria," Nature, Nature, vol. 412(6848), pages 743-745, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:412:y:2001:i:6848:d:10.1038_35089098
    DOI: 10.1038/35089098
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    Cited by:

    1. Samarpita Basu & Katherine R. M. Mackey, 2018. "Phytoplankton as Key Mediators of the Biological Carbon Pump: Their Responses to a Changing Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Ryo Nagao & Koji Kato & Tasuku Hamaguchi & Yoshifumi Ueno & Naoki Tsuboshita & Shota Shimizu & Miyu Furutani & Shigeki Ehira & Yoshiki Nakajima & Keisuke Kawakami & Takehiro Suzuki & Naoshi Dohmae & S, 2023. "Structure of a monomeric photosystem I core associated with iron-stress-induced-A proteins from Anabaena sp. PCC 7120," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    3. Joseph T Snow & Despo Polyviou & Paul Skipp & Nathan A M Chrismas & Andrew Hitchcock & Richard Geider & C Mark Moore & Thomas S Bibby, 2015. "Quantifying Integrated Proteomic Responses to Iron Stress in the Globally Important Marine Diazotroph Trichodesmium," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(11), pages 1-24, November.

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