IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/nature/v393y1998i6685d10.1038_31177.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Electronic liquid-crystal phases of a doped Mott insulator

Author

Listed:
  • S. A. Kivelson

    (University of California Los Angeles)

  • E. Fradkin

    (University of Illinois)

  • V. J. Emery

    (Brookhaven National Laboratory)

Abstract

The character of the ground state of an antiferromagnetic insulator is fundamentally altered following addition of even a small amount of charge1. The added charge is concentrated into domain walls across which a π phase shift in the spin correlations of the host material is induced. In two dimensions, these domain walls are ‘stripes’ which can be insulating2,3 or conducting4,5,6 — that is, metallic ‘rivers’ with their own low-energy degrees of freedom. However, in arrays of one-dimensional metals, which occur in materials such as organic conductors7, interactions between stripes typically drive a transition to an insulating ordered charge-density-wave (CDW) state at low temperatures. Here it is shown that such a transition is eliminated if the zero-point energy of transverse stripe fluctuations is sufficiently large compared tothe CDW coupling between stripes. As a consequence, there should exist electronic quantum liquid-crystal phases, which constitute new states of matter, and which can be either high-temperature superconductors or two-dimensional anisotropic ‘metallic’ non-Fermi liquids. Neutron scattering and other experiments in the copper oxide superconductor La1.6−xNd0.4SrxCuO4 already provide evidence for the existence of these phases in at least one class of materials.

Suggested Citation

  • S. A. Kivelson & E. Fradkin & V. J. Emery, 1998. "Electronic liquid-crystal phases of a doped Mott insulator," Nature, Nature, vol. 393(6685), pages 550-553, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:393:y:1998:i:6685:d:10.1038_31177
    DOI: 10.1038/31177
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/31177
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/31177?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Guerrero, Alejandra I. & Stariolo, Daniel A., 2017. "Pair correlations and structure factor of the J1-J2 square lattice Ising model in an external field," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 466(C), pages 596-606.
    2. Pereira, A.P.P. & Fernandes, J.P. & Atman, A.P.F. & Acebal, J.L., 2018. "Parameter calibration between models and simulations: Connecting linear and non-linear descriptions of anomalous diffusion," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 509(C), pages 369-382.
    3. Can-Li Song & Elizabeth J. Main & Forrest Simmons & Shuo Liu & Benjamin Phillabaum & Karin A. Dahmen & Eric W. Hudson & Jennifer E. Hoffman & Erica W. Carlson, 2023. "Critical nematic correlations throughout the superconducting doping range in Bi2−zPbzSr2−yLayCuO6+x," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Huanzhi Yang & Yunjun Luo & Bixin Jin & Shumeng Chi & Xiaoyu Li, 2024. "Convoluted micellar morphological transitions driven by tailorable mesogenic ordering effect from discotic mesogen-containing block copolymer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:393:y:1998:i:6685:d:10.1038_31177. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.