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A systematic review and meta-analysis of transdiagnostic cognitive behavioural therapies for emotional disorders

Author

Listed:
  • Carmen Schaeuffele

    (Freie Universitaet Berlin)

  • Laura E. Meine

    (University of Zurich
    Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich)

  • Ava Schulz

    (University of Zurich
    Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich)

  • Maxi C. Weber

    (Freie Universitaet Berlin)

  • Angela Moser

    (University of Zurich
    Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich)

  • Christina Paersch

    (University of Zurich
    Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich
    University of Bern)

  • Dominique Recher

    (University of Zurich
    Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich)

  • Johanna Boettcher

    (Psychologische Hochschule Berlin)

  • Babette Renneberg

    (Freie Universitaet Berlin)

  • Christoph Flückiger

    (University of Kassel)

  • Birgit Kleim

    (University of Zurich
    Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich)

Abstract

Transdiagnostic cognitive behavioural psychotherapy (TD-CBT) may facilitate the treatment of emotional disorders. Here we investigate short- and long-term efficacy of TD-CBT for emotional disorders in individual, group and internet-based settings in randomized controlled trials (PROSPERO CRD42019141512). Two independent reviewers screened results from PubMed, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Google Scholar, medRxiv and OSF Preprints published between January 2000 and June 2023, selected studies for inclusion, extracted data and evaluated risk of bias (Cochrane risk-of-bias tool 2.0). Absolute efficacy from pre- to posttreatment and relative efficacy between TD-CBT and control treatments were investigated with random-effects models. Of 56 identified studies, 53 (6,705 participants) were included in the meta-analysis. TD-CBT had larger effects on depression (g = 0.74, 95% CI = 0.57–0.92, P

Suggested Citation

  • Carmen Schaeuffele & Laura E. Meine & Ava Schulz & Maxi C. Weber & Angela Moser & Christina Paersch & Dominique Recher & Johanna Boettcher & Babette Renneberg & Christoph Flückiger & Birgit Kleim, 2024. "A systematic review and meta-analysis of transdiagnostic cognitive behavioural therapies for emotional disorders," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 8(3), pages 493-509, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nathum:v:8:y:2024:i:3:d:10.1038_s41562-023-01787-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01787-3
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