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Non plasmonic semiconductor quantum SERS probe as a pathway for in vitro cancer detection

Author

Listed:
  • Rupa Haldavnekar

    (Ryerson University
    Ryerson University)

  • Krishnan Venkatakrishnan

    (Ryerson University
    Ryerson University
    St. Michael’s Hospital)

  • Bo Tan

    (Ryerson University)

Abstract

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based cancer diagnostics is an important analytical tool in early detection of cancer. Current work in SERS focuses on plasmonic nanomaterials that suffer from coagulation, selectivity, and adverse biocompatibility when used in vitro, limiting this research to stand-alone biomolecule sensing. Here we introduce a label-free, biocompatible, ZnO-based, 3D semiconductor quantum probe as a pathway for in vitro diagnosis of cancer. By reducing size of the probes to quantum scale, we observed a unique phenomenon of exponential increase in the SERS enhancement up to ~106 at nanomolar concentration. The quantum probes are decorated on a nano-dendrite platform functionalized for cell adhesion, proliferation, and label-free application. The quantum probes demonstrate discrimination of cancerous and non-cancerous cells along with biomolecular sensing of DNA, RNA, proteins and lipids in vitro. The limit of detection is up to a single-cell-level detection.

Suggested Citation

  • Rupa Haldavnekar & Krishnan Venkatakrishnan & Bo Tan, 2018. "Non plasmonic semiconductor quantum SERS probe as a pathway for in vitro cancer detection," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-05237-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05237-x
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    Cited by:

    1. Deeptha Ishwar & Rupa Haldavnekar & Krishnan Venkatakrishnan & Bo Tan, 2022. "Minimally invasive detection of cancer using metabolic changes in tumor-associated natural killer cells with Oncoimmune probes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Chenhao Gao & Keyi Zhong & Xuan Fang & Dan Fang & Hongbin Zhao & Dengkui Wang & Bobo Li & Yingjiao Zhai & Xueying Chu & Jinhua Li & Xiaohua Wang, 2021. "Brief Review of Photocatalysis and Photoresponse Properties of ZnO–Graphene Nanocomposites," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-25, October.

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